linux 添加后台任务,Linux前后台任务实用操作

原标题：Linux前后台任务实用操作

对于任务的管理，我们一般有如下几个需求：

将进程切换到前台

将进程切换到后台

查看后台任务

终止后台任务

为了演示这几个需求，我们搬出伟大的 Hello World 程序：

root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# ls -l #这三个脚本源码相同 total 12 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 70 Feb 21 17:25 HelloWorld1.sh -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 70 Feb 21 17:25 HelloWorld2.sh -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 70 Feb 21 17:26 HelloWorld3.sh root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# cat HelloWorld1.sh #!/bin/bash while true do echo "Hello World!" sleep 1 done

开启后台任务

root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# ./HelloWorld1.sh > test1.txt & [1] 65139 root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# ./HelloWorld2.sh > test1.txt & [2] 65145 root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# ./HelloWorld3.sh > test1.txt & [3] 65155

jobs -l 查看后台任务

root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# jobs -l [1] 65139 Running ./HelloWorld1.sh > test1.txt & [2]- 65145 Running ./HelloWorld2.sh > test1.txt & [3]+ 65155 Running ./HelloWorld3.sh > test1.txt &

fg 把指定的后台任务调到前台

root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# fg %2 ./HelloWorld2.sh > test1.txt ^Z #Ctrl + Z将前台任务切到后台并停止运行 [2]+ Stopped ./HelloWorld2.sh > test1.txt root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# jobs -l [1] 65139 Running ./HelloWorld1.sh > test1.txt & [2]+ 65145 Stopped ./HelloWorld2.sh > test1.txt [3]- 65155 Running ./HelloWorld3.sh > test1.txt &

bg 使后台停止运行的任务重新运行

root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# bg %2 [2]+ ./HelloWorld2.sh > test1.txt & root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# jobs -l [1] 65139 Running ./HelloWorld1.sh > test1.txt & [2]- 65145 Running ./HelloWorld2.sh > test1.txt & [3]+ 65155 Running ./HelloWorld3.sh > test1.txt &

kill 杀掉后台进程

root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# kill 65145 root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# jobs -l [1] 65139 Running ./HelloWorld1.sh > test1.txt & [2]- 65145 Terminated ./HelloWorld2.sh > test1.txt [3]+ 65155 Running ./HelloWorld3.sh > test1.txt & root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# kill %3 root@jaking-virtual-machine:~# jobs -l [1]- 65139 Running ./HelloWorld1.sh > test1.txt & [2]- 65145 Terminated ./HelloWorld2.sh > test1.txt [3]+ 65155 Terminated ./HelloWorld3.sh > test1.txt 返回搜狐，查看更多

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