mysql cmd 删除表_mysql使用命令行删除表中的字段

mysql使用命令行删除表中的字段，基本语法如下：

alter table drop column ;

创建一个表：

CREATE TABLE Employee(

id int,

first_name VARCHAR(15),

last_name VARCHAR(15),

start_date DATE,

end_date DATE,

salary FLOAT(8,2),

city VARCHAR(10),

description VARCHAR(15)

);

向表中插入数据：

insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary,City,Description)values(1,'Jason','Martin','19960725','20060725', 1234.56, 'Toronto','Programmer');

insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary,City,Description)values(2,'Alison','Mathews','19760321','19860221', 6661.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');

insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary,City,Description)values(3,'James','Smith','19781212', '19900315', 6544.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');

insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary,City,Description)values(4,'Celia','Rice','19821024', '19990421', 2344.78, 'Vancouver','Manager');

insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary,City,Description)values(5,'Robert','Black','19840115','19980808', 2334.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');

insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary,City,Description)values(6,'Linda', 'Green', '19870730', '19960104', 4322.78,'New York','Tester');

insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary,City,Description)values(7,'David','Larry','19901231', '19980212', 7897.78,'New York','Manager');

insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary,City,Description)values(8,'James','Cat', '19960917','20020415', 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester');

查看表数据：

mysql> select * from Employee;

+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+

| id | first_name | last_name | start_date | end_date | salary | city | description |

+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+

| 1 | Jason | Martin | 1996-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 1234.56 | Toronto | Programmer |

| 2 | Alison | Mathews | 1976-03-21 | 1986-02-21 | 6661.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 3 | James | Smith | 1978-12-12 | 1990-03-15 | 6544.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 4 | Celia | Rice | 1982-10-24 | 1999-04-21 | 2344.78 | Vancouver | Manager |

| 5 | Robert | Black | 1984-01-15 | 1998-08-08 | 2334.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 6 | Linda | Green | 1987-07-30 | 1996-01-04 | 4322.78 | New York | Tester |

| 7 | David | Larry | 1990-12-31 | 1998-02-12 | 7897.78 | New York | Manager |

| 8 | James | Cat | 1996-09-17 | 2002-04-15 | 1232.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+

删除表中Last_Name字段：

ALTER TABLE employee DROP Last_Name;

使用desc命令查看表详细：

mysql> desc employee;

+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |

| first_name | varchar(15) | YES | | NULL | |

| start_date | date | YES | | NULL | |

| end_date | date | YES | | NULL | |

| salary | float(8,2) | YES | | NULL | |

| city | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |

| description | varchar(15) | YES | | NULL | |

+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

再使用select语句查看表数据，我们可以发现Last_Name字段已经不在表里面了。

mysql> select * from Employee;

+------+------------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+

| id | first_name | start_date | end_date | salary | city | description |

+------+------------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+

| 1 | Jason | 1996-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 1234.56 | Toronto | Programmer |

| 2 | Alison | 1976-03-21 | 1986-02-21 | 6661.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 3 | James | 1978-12-12 | 1990-03-15 | 6544.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 4 | Celia | 1982-10-24 | 1999-04-21 | 2344.78 | Vancouver | Manager |

| 5 | Robert | 1984-01-15 | 1998-08-08 | 2334.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

| 6 | Linda | 1987-07-30 | 1996-01-04 | 4322.78 | New York | Tester |

| 7 | David | 1990-12-31 | 1998-02-12 | 7897.78 | New York | Manager |

| 8 | James | 1996-09-17 | 2002-04-15 | 1232.78 | Vancouver | Tester |

+------+------------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+