java webservice 天气预报_Java 调用webservice 实现天气预报.doc

package myweather;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import javax.xml.parsers.*;

import org.w3c.dom.*;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class MyWeather {

private static String getSoapRequest(String city) {

try {

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("weather.xml"));

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);

String soap = "";

String tmp;

while ((tmp = reader.readLine()) != null) {

soap += tmp;

}

reader.close();

isr.close();

return soap.replace("${city}$", city);

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

private static InputStream getSoapInputStream(String city)throws Exception

{

try

{

String soap =getSoapRequest(city);

if(soap==null)

{

return null;

}

URL url=new URL("http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx");

URLConnection conn=url.openConnection();

conn.setUseCaches(false);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(soap.length()));

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction","http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeatherbyCityName");

OutputStream os=conn.getOutputStream();

OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(os,"utf-8");

//osw.write(new String(soap.getBytes(),"utf-8"));

osw.write(soap);

osw.flush();

osw.close();

InputStream is=conn.getInputStream();

return is;

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

public static String getWeather(String city)

{

try

{

Document doc;

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);

DocumentBuilder db=dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

InputStream is=getSoapInputStream(city);

doc=db.parse(is);

NodeList nl=doc.getElementsByTagName("getWeatherbyCityNameResult");

Node n=nl.item(0);

//JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,n.getChildNodes().getLength());

for (int i=0;i

{

String weather=n.getChildNodes().item(i).getTextContent();

System.out.print(weather);

}

is.close();

return "null";

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

public static void main (String [] args )throws Exception

{

//System.out.println(MyWeather.getWeather("上海"));

MyWeather.getWeather("广州");

}

}

//将以下XML保存为weather.xml

/*XML:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

${city}$

*/