计算机屏幕英语电子教案,计算机专业英语教案电子教案.pdf

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大家背一下这些单词和句型， 对考试也许有帮助的！ ！！！！

UNIT ONE Introduction to Computers

Text 1 The Computer System

一． Vocabulary( 词汇 ):

device ：装置

cable ：电缆

instruction ：指令

terminal ：终端

hardware ：硬件

software ：软件

input ：输入

output ：输出

central processing unit(CPU) ：中央处理器

processor ：处理器

integrated circuits(IC) ：集成电路

printed circuit board ：印刷电路板

memory：存储器

application program ：应用程序

programming language processor ：计算机程序语言处理器

operating system ：操作系统

resource ：资源

utilities(utility programs) ：实用程序

二． Important sentences( 重点句 ):

1．A computer system includes both hardware and software.

2 ．A basic organization of a computer hardware system consists of an input

device, an output device, memory and a Central Processing Unit (CPU).

3．Software products may be divided into four basic types: application

programs, programming language processors, operating systems, and system

utilities.

4 ．Application programs allow you to perform such tasks as solving

statistical problems, keeping your company's account books or playing a

computer game.

5．Programming language processors are programs that support the use of

a computer language on a computer system.

6 ．Operating systems are control programs that manage hardware and

software resources and enable you to run application programs.

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7．System utilities are special programs that enhance the usefulness and

capabilities of a computer.

三． Exercises( 练习及参考答案 ):

1．Translate the following words and expressions into English.

(1) 硬件 ：hardware

(2) 软件 ：software

(3) 集成电路： integrated circuits(IC)

(4) 中央处理器： central processing unit(CPU)

(5) 应用软件： application software

(6) 应用程序： application program

2 ．Translate the following screen messages into Chinese.

(1) 、(2) 、(3).

3．Translate the following Windo