本文主要向大家介绍了JAVA语言之spring-security 个性化用户认证流程——自定义登录成功/失败的处理,通过具体的内容向大家展示,希望对大家学习JAVA语言有所帮助。
1.自定义登录成功处理什么需要自定义登录成功处理,因为登录行为不止只有一种,有可能是ajax请求,而默认的则是form提交跳转的行为,这个时候就不是我们想要的一种结果。
如果自定义登录成功之后的行为?只需要实现AuthenticationSuccessHandler接口
@Component("myAuthenticationSuccessHandler")public class MyAuthenticationSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler{ private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyAuthenticationSuccessHandler.class); @Autowired private ObjectMapper objectMapper; //登录成功之后会被调用 //Authentication用来封装我们的认证信息,包括发起认证请求里的认证信息(IP,Session,以及认证通过之后UserDetails的实现类的信息), @Override public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException { logger.info("登录成功"); //把authentication返回给前台 response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"); response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(authentication)); }}
再修改BrowserSecurityConfig类的配置信息
访问请求:http://localhost:8080/sign.html ,登录成功之后,会把用户的信息全部返回
{authorities: [{authority: "admin" //该用户的角色信息}],details: {remoteAddress: "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1", //发起请求的IPsessionId: null},authenticated: true,principal: { //principal就是UserDetails的实现类里面的信息username: "admin",password: "$2a$10$WPv2.mXiAPEaOXjAHP9jYuLNfbGT1Nk99Ix2fn351gZGKeEPiOTQW",accountNonExpired: true,accountNonLocked: true,credentialsNonExpired: true,enabled: true,authorities: [{authority: "admin"}]},credentials: null,name: "admin"}
1.自定义登录错误处理实现AuthenticationFailureHandler接口
@Component("myAuthenticationFailHandler")public class MyAuthenticationFailHandler implements AuthenticationFailureHandler { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyAuthenticationFailHandler.class); @Autowired private ObjectMapper objectMapper; //AuthenticationException记录,用户名没找到,密码没匹配上等信息 认证过程中所有发生的错误 @Override public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException, ServletException { logger.info("登录失败"); //把exception返回给前台 response.setStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value()); response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"); response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(exception)); }}
AuthenticationException下的异常子类
同样也需要配置BrowserSecurityConfig配置类
访问请求:http://localhost:8080/sign.html ,登录失败之后,会把异常信息返回
2.可配置化需要把它做成可配置化的,有些应用却是是form提交方式,应该需要更灵活一些在BrowserProperties中定义一下跳转方式
public enum LoginType { REDIRECT, //跳转 JSON; //JSON}public class BrowserProperties { //标准的登录页面,如果其他项目没有配置则使用默认的登录配置 private String loginPage = "/sign.html"; private LoginType loginType = LoginType.JSON;//默认返回json //get/set}
既然需要跳转页面的这种方式,这个时候就不能仅仅实现Success/FailHandler接口这样了。
@Component("myAuthenticationSuccessHandler")public class MyAuthenticationSuccessHandler extends SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler{ private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyAuthenticationSuccessHandler.class); @Autowired private ObjectMapper objectMapper; @Autowired private SecurityProperties securityProperties;//判断我们的请求数据的返回方式json/redirect //登录成功之后会被调用 //Authentication用来封装我们的认证信息,包括发起认证请求里的认证信息(IP,Session,以及认证通过之后UserDetails的实现类的信息), @Override public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException { logger.info("登录成功"); if (LoginType.JSON.equals(securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginType())) { //把authentication返回给前台 response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"); response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(authentication)); }else { //跳转 super.onAuthenticationSuccess(request, response, authentication); } }}@Component("myAuthenticationFailHandler")public class MyAuthenticationFailHandler extends SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyAuthenticationFailHandler.class); @Autowired private ObjectMapper objectMapper; @Autowired private SecurityProperties securityProperties; //AuthenticationException记录,用户名没找到,密码没匹配上等信息 认证过程中所有发生的错误 @Override public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException, ServletException { logger.info("登录失败"); if (LoginType.JSON.equals(securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginType())) { //把exception返回给前台 response.setStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value()); response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"); response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(exception)); }else { //跳转,即返回页面 super.onAuthenticationFailure(request, response, exception); } }}
访问请求:http://localhost:8080/sign.html ,登录成功和失败都会返回json的方式
当更改完配置:
LoginType.REDIRECT;
再次访问请求:http://localhost:8080/sign.html ,登录成功和失败都会返回跳转的方式
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