mysql 端口关闭了_关闭MySQL的3306端口

百度云观测提示云上小悟网站3306端口存在安全隐患：

漏洞描述

MySQL,3306端口,内部敏感服务对外开放存在风险，容易引起安全问题

影响版本

无

漏洞等级

中危

修复方案

关闭远程访问或限制访问该服务的IP地址

彻底解决这个问题有两个环节：

2， 关闭MySQL的3306端口。

本文说明第2点。

如何关闭MySQL的3306端口

修改MySQL的my.cnf文件，在文件中打开skip-networking这一行配置(没有这个配置，就自己增加这一行)。

修改好之后保存，然后重启mysql服务。

云上小悟修改后的my.cnf文件内容，供参考：

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

skip-networking

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M

performance_schema_max_table_instances=200

table_definition_cache=400

table_open_cache=64

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

# port = .....

# server_id = .....

# socket = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

大部分都是默认配置。

最后，可以使用tcping来检查3306端口是否关闭成功。

你可能会遇到找不到my.cnf文件的困扰：请参考：查看MySQL使用的配置文件my.cnf的位置？

解决百度云观察提到的安全隐患，还可以通过修改MySQL的对外端口号，以及限制可访问的ip的方式来实现。

对应的配置命令(my.cnf)分别是port和bind-address。

本网站使用单机版的MySQL就足够了，所以直接关闭3306端口。