CentOS7下默认系统自带python2.X的版本,这个版本被系统很多程序所依赖,所以不建议删除,如果使用最新的Python3那么我们知道编译安装源码包和系统默认包之间是没有任何影响的,所以可以安装python3和python2共存。
查看centos7自带python版本
[root@localhost ~]# python -V
Python2.7.5[root@localhost~]# pip -V
pip19.0.3 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip (python 2.7)
如果原来的python2版本下没有pip工具,可以先安装Python2版本下的pip工具:
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
python get-pip.py
pip-V
安装python 2.7版本对应的ipython,此处用pip工具安装:
[root@localhost ~]# pip install ipython
报错,安装对应的包
yum install python-devel libxslt-devel libffi-devel
安装完成,查看ipython
[root@localhost ~]# ipython -V5.8.0[root@localhost~]# ipython
Python2.7.5 (default, Oct 30 2018, 23:45:53)
Type"copyright", "credits" or "license" for moreinformation.
IPython5.8.0 --An enhanced Interactive Python.? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref ->Quick reference.
help-> Python's own help system.
object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' forextra details.
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安装python3
[root@localhost src]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tgz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf Python-3.6.4.tgz
[root@localhost src]# cd Python-3.6.4[root@localhost Python-3.6.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
[root@localhost Python-3.6.4]# make && make install
创建软连接
ln -sv /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3ln -sv /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
查看
[root@localhost ~]# pip3 -V
pip9.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)
[root@localhost~]# python3 -V
Python3.6.4
python3安装ipython
[root@localhost ~]# pip3 install ipython
创建软链接
ln -sv /usr/local/python3/bin/ipython3 /usr/bin/ipython3
查看
[root@localhost ~]# ipython -V5.8.0[root@localhost~]# ipython3 -V7.4.0
因为yum使用python2,因此替换为python3后可能无法正常工作,继续使用这个python2.7.5
因此修改yum配置文件(vi /usr/bin/yum)。
把文件头部的#!/usr/bin/python改成#!/usr/bin/python2.7保存退出即可。