laravel 5连接MySQL_php-Laravel与连接MySQL的Docker问题

我遵循的使用Docker设置Laravel的步骤：在我的本地系统中,我没有安装PHP,Composer,Apache,MySQL,phpMyAdmin等.在我的系统中仅安装了Git和Docker.

> git克隆https://github.com/laravel/laravel.git

>在项目根目录下创建docker-composer.yml文件.

version: "3"

services:

db:

image: mysql:5.7

environment:

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: pass

MYSQL_DATABASE: db

MYSQL_USER: root

MYSQL_PASSWORD: pass

ports:

- "3306:3306"

web:

image: php:7.2.2-apache

container_name: web_laravel

depends_on:

- db

volumes:

- ./:/var/www/html/

ports:

- "4000:80"

stdin_open: true

tty: true

phpmyadmin:

image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin

depends_on:

- db

external_links:

- db:mysql

ports:

- "9191:80"

environment:

MYSQL_USE