java定时锁_java-tryLock可轮询可中断可定时的锁

1、从JAVA5.0开始,提供了新的选择:ReentrantLock。

2、可定时和可轮询的锁获取模式由tryLock方法实现。

3、使用tryLock试图获得的锁如果不能同时获得，就回退，并重新尝试。休眠时间由一个特定组件管理。(下面的代码完成转帐)

public boolean transferMoney(Account fromAcct,AccounttoAcct,DollarAmonunt amount,long timeout,TimeUnit unit)

throwsInsufficientFundsException,InterruptedException{

longfixedDelay=getFixedDelayComponentNanos(timeout,unit);

longrandMod=getRandomDelayModulusNanos(timeout,unit);

longstopTime=System.nanoTime()+unit.toNanos(timeout);

while (true){

if (fromAcct.lock.tryLock()){

try{

if(toAcct.lock.tryLock()){

try {

if (fromAcct.getBalance().compareTo(amount)<0)

thrownew  InsufficientFundsException();

else {

fromAcct.debit(amount);

toAcct.credit(amount);

returntrue;

}

}finally{toAcct.lock.unlock();}

}

}finally{fromAcct.lock.unlock();}

}

}

if(System.nanoTime()

NANOSECONDS.sleep(fixedDelay+rnd.nextLong()%randMod);

}

4、具有时间限制的活动,定时锁同样有用.超时后程序提前返回.

public boolean trySendOnSharedLine(String message,longtimeout,TimeUnit unit)

throwsInterruptedException{

longnanosToLock=unit.toNanos(timeout)-estimatedNanosToSend(message);

if (!lock.tryLock(nanosToLock,NANOSECONDS)) return false;

try{

return sendOnSharedLine(message);

}finally{lock.unlock();}

}

5、一个可中断的锁可以响应中断，能取消。

public boolean sendOnSharedLine(Stringmessage)

throws InterruptedException{

lock.lockInterruptibly();

try{

return cancellableSendOnSharedLine(message);

}finally{

lock.unlock();

}

}

private boolean cancellableSendOnSharedLine(String message)

throwsInterruptedException{…}

}