springboot 返回前台页面_SpringBoot 异常处理返回页面和JSON(两种方式)

springboot controller 中抛出异常会交给默认 /error来进行处理

我们可以将/error 映射到一个特定的controller 替代默认实现

1.重写 /error

@Controller

public class ErrorController extends AbstractErrorController{

public ErrorController(ErrorAttributes errorAttributes) {

super(new DefaultErrorAttributes());

}

@Override

public String getErrorPath() {

return null;

}

private static final String ERROR_PATH = "/error";

private static final int OK = 200;

private static final String ERROR_MESSAGE = "系统内部错误,请联系管理员！";

@RequestMapping(ERROR_PATH)

public ModelAndView ExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

// 返回成功状态

response.setStatus(OK);

Map model = Collections.unmodifiableMap(getErrorAttributes(request, false));

int status = (Integer)model.get("status");

String message = (String)model.get("message");

// 判断请求类型

String header = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");

boolean isAjax = "XMLHttpRequest".equalsIgnoreCase(header);

switch (status) {

case 404:

return new ModelAndView("error/404");

case 500:

if(isAjax){

Map error = new HashMap<>();

error.put("code", 1);

error.put("message", ERROR_MESSAGE);

writeJson(response,error);

return null;

}else {

return new ModelAndView("error/500","message",ERROR_MESSAGE);

}

default:

if(isAjax){

Map error = new HashMap<>();

error.put("code", 1);

error.put("message", message);

writeJson(response,error);

return null;

}else {

return new ModelAndView("error/error","message",message);

}

}

}

protected void writeJson(HttpServletResponse response,Map error){

try {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(error));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

2.springmvc 统一异常处理

@ControllerAdvice

public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

private static final String ERROR_MESSAGE = "系统内部错误，请联系管理员！";

@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)

public ModelAndView ExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, Exception e) {

String header = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");

if("XMLHttpRequest".equalsIgnoreCase(header)){

Map error = new HashMap<>();

error.put("code", 1);

error.put("message", ERROR_MESSAGE);

writeJson(response,error);

return null;

}else {

ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("error/500");

mv.addObject("message", ERROR_MESSAGE);

return mv;

}

}

protected void writeJson(HttpServletResponse response,Map error){

try {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(error));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

404

.sos{width: 500px;height: 200px;margin: 300px auto 0px auto;font-family:"微软雅黑 Light", "微软雅黑";}

.sos .nofind{ font-size:18px; color:#666; text-align:center; margin-top:30px;}

.sos .imgdiv{text-align: center;}

啊哦~一不小心闯进了未知领域

500

.sos{ width:652px; height:92px; position: absolute; top:50%; left:50%; margin-left:-326px; margin-top:-230px; font-family:"微软雅黑 Light", "微软雅黑";}

.sos .errormessage{ font-size:18px; color:#666; text-align:center; margin-top:30px;}

#base.html

测试异常处理

.main{

width: 500px;

height: 500px;

margin: 30px auto;

border: 1px black solid;

}

测试系统内部异常，前端显示问题！

1.ajax请求失败

2.网页请求失败

function ajax(){

$.post("/test/json",{},function(json,status){

if(status == "success"){

alert(JSON.stringify(json));

}

},"json");

}

function page(){

window.location.href = "/test/page"

}

@Controller

public class TestController{

@RequestMapping("test/base")

public ModelAndView basePage() {

return new ModelAndView("base");

}

@RequestMapping("test/page")

public ModelAndView testPage() {

System.out.println(1/0);

return new ModelAndView("test1");

}

@RequestMapping("test/json")

public ResultHelper testJson() {

System.out.println(1/0);

return ResultHelper.success();

}

}

如果需要打印一些异常信息，完全可以通过request中进行获取。