java expression 强制出现_Java中带有强制括号对的单行循环

for 定义如下。

BasicForStatement:

for ( ForInitopt ; Expressionopt ; ForUpdateopt ) Statement

ForStatementNoShortIf:

for ( ForInitopt ; Expressionopt ; ForUpdateopt ) StatementNoShortIf

ForInit:

StatementExpressionList

LocalVariableDeclaration

ForUpdate:

StatementExpressionList

StatementExpressionList:

StatementExpression

StatementExpressionList , StatementExpression

块定义如下。

块是括号内的一系列语句，局部类声明和局部变量声明语句。

Block:

{ BlockStatementsopt }

BlockStatements:

BlockStatement

BlockStatements BlockStatement

BlockStatement:

LocalVariableDeclarationStatement

ClassDeclaration

Statement

语句定义如下。

Statement:

StatementWithoutTrailingSubstatement

LabeledStatement

IfThenStatement

IfThenElseStatement

WhileStatement

ForStatement

StatementWithoutTrailingSubstatement:

Block

EmptyStatement

ExpressionStatement

AssertStatement

SwitchStatement

DoStatement

BreakStatement

ContinueStatement

ReturnStatement

SynchronizedStatement

ThrowStatement

TryStatement

StatementNoShortIf:

StatementWithoutTrailingSubstatement

LabeledStatementNoShortIf

IfThenElseStatementNoShortIf

WhileStatementNoShortIf

ForStatementNoShortIf

根据规范，LocalVariableDeclarationStatement(未在块中声明)(查看块部分)无效。因此，以下for循环将报告您在问题中提到的编译时错误“ 不是语句 ”，除非您使用一对花括号。

for (int a=0;a<10;a++)

Main main=new Main();