对mysql.user进行手工操作,比如添加新用户或更改用户的旧密码后,需用flush privileges刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表,否则会出现拒绝访问!
以root身份登录数据库,创建用户yangql
mysql> create user yangql identified by ‘yangql’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
测试连接。
[root@rac3 home]# mysql -uyangql -pyangql
mysql> show databases;
+——————–+
| Database |
+——————–+
| information_schema |
| test |
+——————–+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
以root用户登录,手工修改mysql.user表,这里演示更新用户的密码,对于插入新建用户操作类似!
[root@rac3 home]#mysql
mysql> show databases;
+——————–+
| Database |
+——————–+
| information_schema |
| latin |
| lyz |
| momo |
| mysql |
| test |
| test2 |
| yangdb |
| yangutf |
+——————–+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update mysql.user set password=password(‘yql’) where user=’yangql’;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from mysql.user where user=’yangql’;
+——+——–+——————+————-+
| Host | User | Password | Select_priv |
+——+——–+——————+————-+
| % | yangql | 66d7dc1c3dfc53e6 | N |
+——+——–+——————+————-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
没有使用flush privilges之前,可以使用老的密码进行登录。
[root@rac3 home]# mysql -uyangql -pyangql
mysql> show databases;
+——————–+
| Database |
+——————–+
| information_schema |
| test |
+——————–+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
执行刷新操作:
[root@rac3 home]# mysql
mysql> flush privilges;//刷新系统权限相关的表
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘privilges’ at line 1
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
再次使用旧密码登录
[root@rac3 ~]# mysql -uyangql -pyangql
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘yangql’@’localhost’ (using password: YES)
再次使用新密码登录
[root@rac3 ~]# mysql -uyangql -pyql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
mysql> show databases;
+——————–+
| Database |
+——————–+
| information_schema |
| test |
+——————–+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@rac3 ~]#
还有一种方法,就是重新启动mysql服务器,来使新设置生效。