python vars函数_Python内置函数(66)——vars

#作用于模块

>>> importtime>>>vars(time)

{'gmtime': , 'tzname': ('Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä', 'ÖйúÏÄÁîʱ'), 'timezone': -28800, 'struct_time': , 'ctime': , 'perf_counter': , 'mktime': , 'localtime': , 'time': , '__package__': '', 'altzone': -32400, 'clock': , 'strptime': , 'monotonic': , '__loader__': , 'get_clock_info': , 'sleep': , 'process_time': , '__name__': 'time', '_STRUCT_TM_ITEMS': 9, '__spec__': ModuleSpec(name='time', loader=, origin='built-in'), '__doc__': 'This module provides various functions to manipulate time values.\n\nThere are two standard representations of time. One is the number\nof seconds since the Epoch, in UTC (a.k.a. GMT). It may be an integer\nor a floating point number (to represent fractions of seconds).\nThe Epoch is system-defined; on Unix, it is generally January 1st, 1970.\nThe actual value can be retrieved by calling gmtime(0).\n\nThe other representation is a tuple of 9 integers giving local time.\nThe tuple items are:\n year (including century, e.g. 1998)\n month (1-12)\n day (1-31)\n hours (0-23)\n minutes (0-59)\n seconds (0-59)\n weekday (0-6, Monday is 0)\n Julian day (day in the year, 1-366)\n DST (Daylight Savings Time) flag (-1, 0 or 1)\nIf the DST flag is 0, the time is given in the regular time zone;\nif it is 1, the time is given in the DST time zone;\nif it is -1, mktime() should guess based on the date and time.\n\nVariables:\n\ntimezone -- difference in seconds between UTC and local standard time\naltzone -- difference in seconds between UTC and local DST time\ndaylight -- whether local time should reflect DST\ntzname -- tuple of (standard time zone name, DST time zone name)\n\nFunctions:\n\ntime() -- return current time in seconds since the Epoch as a float\nclock() -- return CPU time since process start as a float\nsleep() -- delay for a number of seconds given as a float\ngmtime() -- convert seconds since Epoch to UTC tuple\nlocaltime() -- convert seconds since Epoch to local time tuple\nasctime() -- convert time tuple to string\nctime() -- convert time in seconds to string\nmktime() -- convert local time tuple to seconds since Epoch\nstrftime() -- convert time tuple to string according to format specification\nstrptime() -- parse string to time tuple according to format specification\ntzset() -- change the local timezone', 'strftime': , 'asctime': , 'daylight': 0}#作用于类

>>>vars(slice)

mappingproxy({'__ne__': , '__getattribute__': , '__reduce__': , 'start': , 'indices': , '__ge__': , 'stop': , '__eq__': , 'step': , '__hash__': None, '__doc__': 'slice(stop)\nslice(start, stop[, step])\n\nCreate a slice object. This is used for extended slicing (e.g. a[0:10:2]).', '__repr__': , '__le__': , '__gt__': , '__new__': , '__lt__': })#作用于类实例

>>> classA(object):pass

>>> a.__dict__{}>>>vars(a)

{}>>> a.name = 'Kim'

>>> a.__dict__{'name': 'Kim'}>>>vars(a)

{'name': 'Kim'}