java模拟post提交_java模拟post提交

packagejavapost;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.DataOutputStream;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;importjava.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;importjava.net.URL;importjava.net.URLEncoder;importjava.security.MessageDigest;public classRZBService {public static voidmain(String[] args) {//注意:参数必须要经过utf-8编码

simpleCheck();

}static voidsimpleCheck(){

String account= "xxx"; //账号

String pwd = "xxx"; //密码

String sign = md5(md5(xxxx+ xxxx) +xxxx);

String url="xxxxxx";

String postdata="";try{

postdata= "idNumber=" +idNumber+ "&name=" + URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8")+ "&account=" +account//+ "&pwd="+ pwd

+ "&sign=" +sign;

}catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

String json="";try{

json=readContentFromPost(url, postdata);

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(json);

}staticString md5(String text) {byte[] bts;try{

bts= text.getBytes("UTF-8");

MessageDigest md= MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");byte[] bts_hash =md.digest(bts);

StringBuffer buf= newStringBuffer();for (byteb : bts_hash) {

buf.append(String.format("%02X", b & 0xff));

}returnbuf.toString();

}catch(java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();return "";

}catch(java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();return "";

}

}public static String readContentFromPost(String POST_URL,String postdata) throwsIOException{

URL postUrl= newURL(POST_URL);

HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();

connection.setDoOutput(true);

connection.setDoInput(true);

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

connection.setUseCaches(false);

connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

connection.connect();

DataOutputStream out= newDataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());

out.writeBytes(postdata);

out.flush();

out.close();

BufferedReader reader= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));//设置编码,否则中文乱码

String line="";

StringBuffer response= newStringBuffer();while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){

response.append(line);

}

reader.close();

connection.disconnect();returnresponse.toString();

}

}

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Java中,我们可以使用HttpURLConnection或HttpClient来模拟表单提交。 1. 使用HttpURLConnection: ```java import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; public class FormSubmitter { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 创建URL对象 URL url = new URL("http://example.com/form.php"); // 打开连接 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 设置请求方法 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置请求头 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"); // 允许写入数据 conn.setDoOutput(true); // 创建输出流 OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 写入表单数据 out.write("name=value&name2=value2"); // 关闭输出流 out.close(); // 获取响应码 int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); // 关闭连接 conn.disconnect(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 2. 使用HttpClient: ```java import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; public class FormSubmitter { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 创建HttpClient对象 HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); // 创建HttpPost对象 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://example.com/form.php"); // 设置请求头 httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"); // 创建请求体 StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity("name=value&name2=value2"); httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity); // 发送请求 httpClient.execute(httpPost); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 以上是两种常用的Java模拟表单提交的方式,根据实际需求选择适合自己的方式。

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