java io大文件内容_Java IO读写大文件的几种方式比较

第一种，OldIO:

public static void oldIOReadFile() throws IOException{

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("G://lily_947.txt"));

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter("G://oldIO.tmp");

char[] c = new char[100*1024*1024];

for(;;){

if(br.read(c)!=-1){

pw.print(c);

}else{

break;

}

}

pw.close();

br.close();

}

耗时70.79s

第二种，newIO:

public static void newIOReadFile() throws IOException{

FileChannel read = new RandomAccessFile("G://lily_947.txt","r").getChannel();

FileChannel writer = new RandomAccessFile("G://newIO.tmp","rw").getChannel();

ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(200*1024*1024);

while(read.read(bb)!=-1){

bb.flip();

writer.write(bb);

bb.clear();

}

read.close();

writer.close();

}

耗时47.24s

第三种，RandomAccessFile:

public static void randomReadFile() throws IOException{

RandomAccessFile read = new RandomAccessFile("G://lily_947.txt","r");

RandomAccessFile writer = new RandomAccessFile("G://random.tmp","rw");

byte[] b = new byte[200*1024*1024];

while(read.read(b)!=-1){

writer.write(b);

}

writer.close();

read.close();

}

耗时46.65s

第四种，MappedByteBuffer：

public static void mappedBuffer() throws IOException{

FileChannel read = new FileInputStream("G://lily_947.txt").getChannel();

FileChannel writer = new RandomAccessFile("G://buffer.tmp","rw").getChannel();

long i = 0;

long size = read.size()/30;

ByteBuffer bb,cc = null;

while(isize){

bb = read.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, i, size);

cc = writer.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, i, size);

cc.put(bb);

i+=size;

bb.clear();

cc.clear();

}

bb = read.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, i, read.size()-i);

cc.put(bb);

bb.clear();

cc.clear();

read.close();

writer.close();

}

耗时：36s