Oracle回填数据,Oracle用随机数据填充表

同样来自AskTom的脚本,可以对一个表填充随机数据

create or replace

procedure gen_data( p_tname in varchar2, p_records in number )

-- This routine is designed to be installed ONCE pre database, hence

-- the CURRENT_USER AUTHORIZATION.

authid current_user

as

l_insert long;

l_rows  number default 0;

begin

-- dbms_random can be very cpu intensive. I use dbms_application_info

-- to instrument this routine, so I can monitor how far along it is

-- from another session. Every bulk insert will update v$session for us.

dbms_application_info.set_client_info( 'gen_data ' || p_tname );

-- The beginning of our insert into statement. Using a direct path

-- insert, if you alter your table to be nologging in an archive

-- log mode database, it'll generate no redo (assuming the table

-- is not indexed).

l_insert := 'insert /*+ append */ into ' || p_tname ||

' select ';

-- Now, we build the rest of our insert. We select the datatype

-- and size of each column. MAXVAL is used for numbers only. Using

-- the precision defined for the column, we determine the maximum number

-- that we can stuff in there.

for x in

( select data_type, data_length,

nvl(rpad( '9',data_precision,'9')/power(10,data_scale),9999999999) maxval

from user_tab_columns

where table_name = upper(p_tname)

order by column_id )

loop

-- If number, generate a number in the range 1 .. maxval.

if ( x.data_type in ('NUMBER', 'FLOAT' ))

then

l_insert := l_insert ||

'dbms_random.value(1,' || x.maxval || '),';

-- if a date/timestamp type, add some random number to sysdate.

elsif ( x.data_type = 'DATE' or x.data_type like 'TIMESTAMP%' )

then

l_insert := l_insert ||

'sysdate+dbms_random.value(1,1000),';

-- If a string, generate a random string between 1 and data length.

-- bytes in length

else

l_insert := l_insert || 'dbms_random.string(''A'',

trunc(dbms_random.value(1,' || x.data_length || '))),';

end if;

end loop;

l_insert := rtrim(l_insert,',') ||

' from all_objects where rownum <= :n';

-- Now, wo just execute the insert into as many times as needed

-- in order to put L_ROWS rows in the table. Since we are direct path

-- loading, we must commit after each insert. In this case, since

-- we are generating test data, it is OK from a transactional perspective.

-- And since this operation should generate little redo in all cases,

-- it will not affect our performance as well.

loop

execute immediate l_insert using p_records - l_rows;

l_rows := l_rows + sql%rowcount;

commit;

dbms_application_info.set_module

( l_rows || ' rows of ' || p_records, '' );

exit when ( l_rows >= p_records );

end loop;

end;

/

以Hr的depertment表为例,

SQL> create table dept as select * from departments where 1=0;

Table created.

但是需要注意的是 字段的取值范围不能小于1

以HR的employees表的COMMISSION_PCT字段为例,

执行到过程的第36行

最大值应该是0.99

但是实际执行的结果却是 超过了最大值,导致溢出。

解决这个问题,可以将下限设置为0