Oracle回填数据,Oracle用随机数据填充表

同样来自AskTom的脚本,可以对一个表填充随机数据

create or replace

procedure gen_data( p_tname in varchar2, p_records in number )

-- This routine is designed to be installed ONCE pre database, hence

-- the CURRENT_USER AUTHORIZATION.

authid current_user

as

l_insert long;

l_rows  number default 0;

begin

-- dbms_random can be very cpu intensive. I use dbms_application_info

-- to instrument this routine, so I can monitor how far along it is

-- from another session. Every bulk insert will update v$session for us.

dbms_application_info.set_client_info( 'gen_data ' || p_tname );

-- The beginning of our insert into statement. Using a direct path

-- insert, if you alter your table to be nologging in an archive

-- log mode database, it'll generate no redo (assuming the table

-- is not indexed).

l_insert := 'insert /*+ append */ into ' || p_tname ||

' select ';

-- Now, we build the rest of our insert. We select the datatype

-- and size of each column. MAXVAL is used for numbers only. Using

-- the precision defined for the column, we determine the maximum number

-- that we can stuff in there.

for x in

( select data_type, data_length,

nvl(rpad( '9',data_precision,'9')/power(10,data_scale),9999999999) maxval

from user_tab_columns

where table_name = upper(p_tname)

order by column_id )

loop

-- If number, generate a number in the range 1 .. maxval.

if ( x.data_type in ('NUMBER', 'FLOAT' ))

then

l_insert := l_insert ||

'dbms_random.value(1,' || x.maxval || '),';

-- if a date/timestamp type, add some random number to sysdate.

elsif ( x.data_type = 'DATE' or x.data_type like 'TIMESTAMP%' )

then

l_insert := l_insert ||

'sysdate+dbms_random.value(1,1000),';

-- If a string, generate a random string between 1 and data length.

-- bytes in length

else

l_insert := l_insert || 'dbms_random.string(''A'',

trunc(dbms_random.value(1,' || x.data_length || '))),';

end if;

end loop;

l_insert := rtrim(l_insert,',') ||

' from all_objects where rownum <= :n';

-- Now, wo just execute the insert into as many times as needed

-- in order to put L_ROWS rows in the table. Since we are direct path

-- loading, we must commit after each insert. In this case, since

-- we are generating test data, it is OK from a transactional perspective.

-- And since this operation should generate little redo in all cases,

-- it will not affect our performance as well.

loop

execute immediate l_insert using p_records - l_rows;

l_rows := l_rows + sql%rowcount;

commit;

dbms_application_info.set_module

( l_rows || ' rows of ' || p_records, '' );

exit when ( l_rows >= p_records );

end loop;

end;

/

以Hr的depertment表为例,

SQL> create table dept as select * from departments where 1=0;

Table created.

4ed68fb510388ab0928ff3fd3be57f22.png

但是需要注意的是 字段的取值范围不能小于1

以HR的employees表的COMMISSION_PCT字段为例,

755beda666eba55b7868512cc5e0c68a.png

执行到过程的第36行

85f714e6732182b525191337b9bae4b1.png

最大值应该是0.99

但是实际执行的结果却是 超过了最大值,导致溢出。

915e1ebcc8154421673513b96cc47533.png

解决这个问题,可以将下限设置为0

d42b05cf6db734f7a71367a26f6c9426.png

0b1331709591d260c1c78e86d0c51c18.png

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
oracle 主键自增 给你个例子吧:看看肯定明白了!!! 首先,你要有一张! CREATE TABLE example( ID Number(4) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, NAME VARCHAR(25), PHONE VARCHAR(10), ADDRESS VARCHAR(50) ); 然后,你需要一个自定义的sequence CREATE SEQUENCE emp_sequence INCREMENT BY 1 -- 每次加几个 START WITH 1 -- 从1开始计数 NOMAXVALUE -- 不设置最大值 NOCYCLE -- 一直累加,不循环 NOCACHE -- 不建缓冲区 以上代码完成了一个序列(sequence)的建立过程,名称为emp_sequence,范围是从1开始到无限大(无限大的程度是由你机器决定的),nocycle 是决定不循环,如果你设置了最大值那么你可以用cycle 会使seq到最大之后循环.对于nocache顺便说一下如果你给出了cache值那么系统将自动读取你的cache值大小个seq ,这样在反复操作时会加快运行速度,但如果遭遇意外情况如当机了或oracle死了,则下次取出的seq值将和上次的不连贯.(如果连不连贯无所谓建议用cache,因为时间就是金钱呀 胡萝卜须 23:20:42 有啊 緣,仯芣妸訁 23:20:57 rowid? 胡萝卜须 23:21:03 不是 胡萝卜须 23:21:24 先建一个sequence 緣,仯芣妸訁 23:21:48 怎么跟里的主键关联起来 胡萝卜须 23:21:49 然后从sequence中查就行 胡萝卜须 23:22:02 不用关联 緣,仯芣妸訁 23:23:57 嗯 我再找找看 胡萝卜须 23:24:16 insert的时候用sequence 胡萝卜须 23:25:23 sequence.Nextval 緣,仯芣妸訁 23:26:05 比如我insert into student (id,username,password) (1,"ytj","ytj") 胡萝卜须 23:26:15 insert into table(id) values (sequence.nextval) 緣,仯芣妸訁 23:26:51 就这么简单一句对吧 胡萝卜须 23:26:58 先创建 胡萝卜须 23:27:17 create sequence seq; 胡萝卜须 23:28:00 create sequence S_S_DEPART minvalue 1 maxvalue 999999999999999999999999999 start with 1 increment by 1 nocache; 緣,仯芣妸訁 23:29:10 然后 insert into student(id) values (sequece.nextval) 胡萝卜须 23:29:56 insert into student(id,username,password) values (sequece.nextval,"ytj","ytj") 緣,仯芣妸訁 23:30:36 这比看网上的介绍明了多了

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值