java messagelistener_MessageListenerAdapter

消息监听适配器：具体消息的消费逻辑，适配成 MessageListenerAdapter 定义的格式

默认的方法签名为：void handleMessage(byte[] messageBody)

/*** 自定义的消费监听*/

public classMessageDelegate {/***这个handleMessage方法名要根据org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter包下的

* MessageListenerAdapter.ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_LISTENER_METHOD的默认值来确定*/

public void handleMessage(byte[] messageBody) {

System.err.println("默认方法, 消息内容:" + newString(messageBody));

}

}

handleMessage 方法名要根据 org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter 包下 MessageListenerAdapter.ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_LISTENER_METHOD 的默认值来确定

@BeanpublicSimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer= newSimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory);

messageListenerContainer.setQueues(topicQueue(), topicQueueAgain());

messageListenerContainer.setConcurrentConsumers(1);

messageListenerContainer.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(5);

messageListenerContainer.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.AUTO);

messageListenerContainer.setConsumerTagStrategy(queue-> queue + "_" +UUID.randomUUID().toString());

MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter= new MessageListenerAdapter(newMessageDelegate());

messageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);returnmessageListenerContainer;

}

测试

@Testpublic voidsendMessage(){

MessageProperties messageProperties= newMessageProperties();

messageProperties.getHeaders().put("desc","自定义描述");

messageProperties.getHeaders().put("type","自定义类型");

Message message= new Message("hello message".getBytes(), messageProperties);

rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topic.exchange","user.abc",message);

}

自定义消费方法

@Slf4jpublic classMessageDelegate {public void handleMessage(byte[] messageBody) {

log.info("默认方法 消息内容：" + newString(messageBody));

}public void consumerMessage(byte[] messageBody){

log.info("字节数据方法 消息的内容 "+newString(messageBody));

}

}

@BeanpublicSimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer= newSimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory);

messageListenerContainer.setQueues(topicQueue(), topicQueueAgain());

messageListenerContainer.setConcurrentConsumers(1);

messageListenerContainer.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(5);

messageListenerContainer.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.AUTO);

messageListenerContainer.setConsumerTagStrategy(queue-> queue + "_" +UUID.randomUUID().toString());

MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter= new MessageListenerAdapter(newMessageDelegate());

listenerAdapter.setDefaultListenerMethod("consumerMessage");

messageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);return messageListenerContainer;

byte[] 和 String 间的转换器

public class TextMessageConverter implementsMessageConverter {

@Overridepublic Message toMessage(Object obj, MessageProperties messageProperties) throwsMessageConversionException {return newMessage(obj.toString().getBytes(), messageProperties);

}

@Overridepublic Object fromMessage(Message message) throwsMessageConversionException {

String contentType=message.getMessageProperties().getContentType();if(contentType !=null && contentType.contains("text")){return newString(message.getBody());

}returnmessage.getBody();

}

}

添加String接受方法

public voidconsumerMessage(String messageBody) {

log.info("字符串方法 消息内容：" +messageBody);

}

@BeanpublicSimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer= newSimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory);

messageListenerContainer.setQueues(topicQueue(), topicQueueAgain());

messageListenerContainer.setConcurrentConsumers(1);

messageListenerContainer.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(5);

messageListenerContainer.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.AUTO);

messageListenerContainer.setConsumerTagStrategy(queue-> queue + "_" +UUID.randomUUID().toString());

MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter= new MessageListenerAdapter(newMessageDelegate());

listenerAdapter.setDefaultListenerMethod("consumerMessage");

listenerAdapter.setMessageConverter(newTextMessageConverter());

messageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);return messageListenerContainer;

}

测试

@Testpublic voidsendMessage(){

MessageProperties messageProperties= newMessageProperties();

messageProperties.getHeaders().put("desc","自定义描述");

messageProperties.getHeaders().put("type","自定义类型");

messageProperties.setContentType("text/plain");

Message message= new Message("hello message".getBytes(), messageProperties);

rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topic.exchange","user.abc",message);

}

不同队列由不同方法消费

@Slf4jpublic classMessageDelegate {public voidmethod1(String messageBody) {

log.info("method1收到的消息：" +messageBody);

}public voidmethod2(String messageBody) {

log.info("method2收到的消息：" +messageBody);

}

}

@BeanpublicSimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer= newSimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory);

messageListenerContainer.setQueues(topicQueue(), topicQueueAgain());

messageListenerContainer.setConcurrentConsumers(1);

messageListenerContainer.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(5);

messageListenerContainer.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.AUTO);

messageListenerContainer.setConsumerTagStrategy(queue-> queue + "_" +UUID.randomUUID().toString());

MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter= new MessageListenerAdapter(newMessageDelegate());

listenerAdapter.setMessageConverter(newTextMessageConverter());

Map queueOrTagToMethod=new HashMap<>();

queueOrTagToMethod.put("topic.queue","method1");

queueOrTagToMethod.put("topic.again","method2");

listenerAdapter.setQueueOrTagToMethodName(queueOrTagToMethod);

messageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);return messageListenerContainer;

}

发送JSON使用Map接受消息

@Slf4jpublic classMessageDelegate {public voidconsumerMessage(Map messageBody) {

log.info("消息的内容:" +messageBody);

}

}

添加消息转换器

@BeanpublicSimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer= newSimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory);

messageListenerContainer.setQueues(topicQueue(), topicQueueAgain());

messageListenerContainer.setConcurrentConsumers(1);

messageListenerContainer.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(5);

messageListenerContainer.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.AUTO);

messageListenerContainer.setConsumerTagStrategy(queue-> queue + "_" +UUID.randomUUID().toString());

MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter= new MessageListenerAdapter(newMessageDelegate());

listenerAdapter.setDefaultListenerMethod("consumerMessage");

Jackson2JsonMessageConverter jackson2JsonMessageConverter= newJackson2JsonMessageConverter();

listenerAdapter.setMessageConverter(jackson2JsonMessageConverter);

messageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);returnmessageListenerContainer;

}

测试

@Testpublic voidsendJSONMessage(){

Order order= newOrder();

order.setId("0001");

order.setName("放飞梦想");

order.setContent("不服就干");

String str=JSON.toJSONString(order);

MessageProperties messageProperties= newMessageProperties();

messageProperties.setContentType("application/json");

Message message= newMessage(str.getBytes(), messageProperties);

rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topic.exchange","user.abc",message);

}

JSON转换成JAVA对象

处理方法

public voidconsumerMessage(Order order) {

log.info("order对象，消息的内容，id:" + order.getId() + "name:" + order.getName() + " content:" +order.getContent());

}

配置DefaultJackson2JavaTypeMapper将JSON转为JAVA对象

@BeanpublicSimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer= newSimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory);

messageListenerContainer.setQueues(topicQueue(), topicQueueAgain());

messageListenerContainer.setConcurrentConsumers(1);

messageListenerContainer.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(5);

messageListenerContainer.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.AUTO);

messageListenerContainer.setConsumerTagStrategy(queue-> queue + "_" +UUID.randomUUID().toString());

MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter= new MessageListenerAdapter(newMessageDelegate());

listenerAdapter.setDefaultListenerMethod("consumerMessage");

Jackson2JsonMessageConverter jackson2JsonMessageConverter= newJackson2JsonMessageConverter();

DefaultJackson2JavaTypeMapper javaTypeMapper= newDefaultJackson2JavaTypeMapper();

javaTypeMapper.setTrustedPackages("com.smart.domain");

jackson2JsonMessageConverter.setJavaTypeMapper(javaTypeMapper);

listenerAdapter.setMessageConverter(jackson2JsonMessageConverter);

messageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);returnmessageListenerContainer;

}

pdf转换器

@Slf4jpublic class PDFMessageConverter implementsMessageConverter {

@Overridepublic Message toMessage(Object o, MessageProperties messageProperties) throwsMessageConversionException {throw new MessageConversionException(" convert error ! ");

}

@Overridepublic Object fromMessage(Message message) throwsMessageConversionException {

log.info("-----------pdfMessageConverter---------------");byte[] body =message.getBody();

String fileName=UUID.randomUUID().toString();

String path= "d:/test/" + fileName + ".pdf";

File file= newFile(path);try{

Files.copy(newByteArrayInputStream(body), file.toPath());

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}returnfile;

}

}

图片转换器

@Slf4jpublic class ImageMessageConverter implementsMessageConverter {

@Overridepublic Message toMessage(Object o, MessageProperties messageProperties) throwsMessageConversionException {throw new MessageConversionException(" convert error ! ");

}

@Overridepublic Object fromMessage(Message message) throwsMessageConversionException {

log.info("------------imageMessageConverter-------------------");

Object _extName= message.getMessageProperties().getHeaders().get("extName");

String extName= _extName == null ? "png": _extName.toString();byte[] messageBody =message.getBody();

String fileName=UUID.randomUUID().toString();

String filePrefix= "d:/test/";

File fileDir= newFile(filePrefix);if (!fileDir.exists()) {

fileDir.mkdirs();

}

String path= filePrefix + fileName + "." +extName;

File file= newFile(path);try{

Files.copy(newByteArrayInputStream(messageBody), file.toPath());

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}returnfile;

}

}

整合多个转化器

@BeanpublicSimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer= newSimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory);

messageListenerContainer.setQueues(topicQueue(), topicQueueAgain());

messageListenerContainer.setConcurrentConsumers(1);

messageListenerContainer.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(5);

messageListenerContainer.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.AUTO);

messageListenerContainer.setConsumerTagStrategy(queue-> queue + "_" +UUID.randomUUID().toString());

MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter= new MessageListenerAdapter(newMessageDelegate());

listenerAdapter.setDefaultListenerMethod("consumerMessage");

ContentTypeDelegatingMessageConverter messageConverter= newContentTypeDelegatingMessageConverter();

ImageMessageConverter imageMessageConverter= newImageMessageConverter();

messageConverter.addDelegate("image/png", imageMessageConverter);

messageConverter.addDelegate("image", imageMessageConverter);

PDFMessageConverter pdfMessageConverter= newPDFMessageConverter();

messageConverter.addDelegate("application/pdf", pdfMessageConverter);

listenerAdapter.setMessageConverter(messageConverter);

messageListenerContainer.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);returnmessageListenerContainer;

}

}

定义文件的消费方法

public classMessageDelegate {public voidconsumeMessage(File file) {

System.err.println("文件对象 方法, 消息内容:" +file.getName());

}

}

测试

@Testpublic void sendExtMessage() throwsIOException {byte[] body = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("d:/", "cc.jpg"));

MessageProperties messageProperties= newMessageProperties();

messageProperties.setContentType("image/png");

messageProperties.getHeaders().put("extName","png");

Message message= newMessage(body, messageProperties);

rabbitTemplate.send("topic.exchange","user.ddd",message);

}