添加多个Jbutton java_如何从不同的类定义多个JButton动作

Action用于封装在程序的其他地方使用的功能，例如按钮，菜单和工具栏。下BeaconPanel图所示导出了一些操作，这些操作使在控制面板中轻松使用它们成为可能。为了限制实例的扩散，动作本身可以是类成员。作为练习，请更改controls为JToolBar或向菜单添加相同的操作。

JPanel controls = new JPanel();

controls.add(new JButton(beaconPanel.getFlashAction()));

controls.add(new JButton(beaconPanel.getOnAction()));

controls.add(new JButton(beaconPanel.getOffAction()));

图片

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.RenderingHints;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;

import javax.swing.AbstractAction;

import javax.swing.Action;

import javax.swing.Timer;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/a/37063037/230513 */

public class Beacon {

private static class BeaconPanel extends JPanel {

private static final int N = 16;

private final Ellipse2D.Double ball = new Ellipse2D.Double();

private final Timer timer;

private final Color on;

private final Color off;

private final AbstractAction flashAction = new AbstractAction("Flash") {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

timer.restart();

}

};

private final AbstractAction onAction = new AbstractAction("On") {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

stop(on);

}

};

private final AbstractAction offAction = new AbstractAction("Off") {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

stop(off);

}

};

private Color currentColor;

public BeaconPanel(Color on, Color off) {

this.on = on;

this.off = off;

this.currentColor = on;

timer = new Timer(500, new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

changeColors();

}

});

}

public void start() {

timer.start();

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,

RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

int x = getX() + N;

int y = getY() + N;

int w = getWidth() - 2 * N;

int h = getHeight() - 2 * N;

ball.setFrame(x, y, w, h);

g2.setColor(currentColor);

g2.fill(ball);

g2.setColor(Color.black);

g2.draw(ball);

}

private void changeColors() {

currentColor = currentColor == on ? off : on;

repaint();

}

private void stop(Color color) {

timer.stop();

currentColor = color;

repaint();

}

public Action getFlashAction() {

return flashAction;

}

public Action getOnAction() {

return onAction;

}

public Action getOffAction() {

return offAction;

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(N * N, N * N);

}

}

public static void display() {

JFrame f = new JFrame("Beacon");

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

final BeaconPanel beaconPanel = new BeaconPanel(Color.orange, Color.orange.darker());

f.add(beaconPanel);

JPanel controls = new JPanel();

controls.add(new JButton(beaconPanel.getFlashAction()));

controls.add(new JButton(beaconPanel.getOnAction()));

controls.add(new JButton(beaconPanel.getOffAction()));

f.add(controls, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

f.pack();

f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

f.setVisible(true);

beaconPanel.start();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

Beacon.display();

}

});

}

}