python中字典统计成绩合,Python：将字典与列表中的列表合并为值并对其进行计数...

I am trying to write a program that can merge two dictionaries (TEXT FILES!). These dictionaries consist of nouns and verbs that have been indexed from different corpora by another program (and then put into a text file). This is the form of these dictionaries:

dict1 = {'strawberry': [['eat', 1]], 'family-member': [['look up', 1]], 'mall': [['search', 1]]}

dict2 = {'strawberry': [['eat', 1]], 'family-member': [['lose', 1]], 'ovation': [['receive', 1]], 'mall': [['build', 1]]}

As you can see, they're dictionaries, with keys, that have lists in lists for values.

Now I'm trying to get the output like this:

finaldict = {'strawberry': [['eat', 2]], 'family-member': [['look up', 1]['lose',1]], 'mall': [['search', 1]['build', 1]], 'ovation': [['receive', 1]]

Until now, I have been able to merge dict1 and dict2 like this (in a string):

{'strawberry': [['eat', 1]], 'family-member': [['look up', 1]], 'mall': [['search',

1]], 'strawberry': [['eat', 1]], 'family-member': [['lose', 1]], 'ovation':

[['receive', 1]], 'mall': [['build', 1]]}

I convert this string as a dictionary with the next statement:

finaldict = eval(str1)

it turns the whole thing into a dictionary, it also says so when I ask for the type of finaldict, but it won't see the statements like [['eat', 1]] as values or anything. I need this so I can loop over every item and count how many times it appears with which verb.

解决方案from collections import Counter

dict1 = {'strawberry': [['eat', 1]], 'family-member': [['look up', 1]], 'mall': [['search', 1]]}

dict2 = {'strawberry': [['eat', 1]], 'family-member': [['lose', 1]], 'ovation': [['receive', 1]], 'mall': [['build', 1]]}

result = {k: Counter(dict(v)) for k, v in dict1.items()}

for k, v in dict2.items():

result.setdefault(k, Counter()).update(dict(v))

result = {k: [list(x) for x in v.items()] for k, v in result.items()}