oracle外部表导数据库,Oracle数据中外部文本文件入库(Oracle外部表施用)

Oracle数据中外部文本文件入库(Oracle外部表使用)

1.创建目录并授权

sqlplus /nolog

conn sys/ticket as sysdba

创建目录

create directory etl_data_dir as 'D:\app\Administrator\admin\ticket\ETL';

create directory etl_log_dir as 'D:\app\Administrator\admin\ticket\ETL';

授权

grant write on etl_data_dir to scott;

grant read on etl_data_dir to scott;

查看目录存在

select * from dba_directories;

检查SCOTT的操作权限是否存在

select * from dba_tab_priv

where table_name in ('ETL_DATA_DIR','ETL_LOG_DIR');

2.创建外部表

conn scott/tiger

创建外部表

create table sales_delta

(

prod_id number(6),

cust_ID number,

time_id date,

channel_ID char(1),

promo_ID number(6),

quantity_sold number(3),

amount_sold number(10,2))

organization external

(

type oracle_loader

default directory ETL_DATA_DIR

access parameters

(

records delimited by newline characterset US7ASCII

badfile 'ETL_LOG_DIR' :'sales.bad'

logfile 'ETL_LOG_DIR' :'sales.log'

fields terminated by " " optionally enclosed by '\t'

)

LOCation ('sales_delta.txt')

)

reject limit unlimited;

查看表的信息

select table_name ,tablespace_name from user_tables;

查看外部表的信息

select table_name,default_directory_owner,default_directory_name from user_external_tables;

3.提供文本数据文件

conn jinfeng/ticket

@sales_detail.sql

创建导出文本文件的sql文件sales_detail.sql,内容如下

set line 120;

set pagesize 49990

set heading off

set feedback off

alter session set nls_date_language='AMERICAN';

spool D:\app\Administrator\admin\ticket\dpdump\sales_delta.txt

select * from sales where rownum<49990;

spool off

将sales_delta.txt拷贝到对应外部数据文件目录ETL_DATA_DIR中。

4.检查数据是否成功

conn scott/tigger

select count(1) from sales_delta;