package com.atguigu.connection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ConnectionTest {
//方式一:
@Test
public void testConnection1() throws SQLException {
//获取Driver实现类对象
Driver driver = new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver();
//jdbc:mysql:协议
//localhost:ip地址
//3306:默认mysql的端口号
//hutubill自己的数据库,根据自己数据库名字填写
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hutubill";
//将用户名和密码封装在properties中
Properties info = new Properties();
info.setProperty("user", "root");
info.setProperty("password", "admin");
Connection conn = driver.connect(url , info );
System.out.println(conn);
}
//方式二:对方式一的迭代:在如下的程序中不出现第三方api,使得程序具有更好的移植性
@Test
public void testConnection2() throws Exception {
//获取Driver实现类对象,使用反射
Class clazz = Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
Driver driver = (Driver) clazz.newInstance();
//提供要连接的数据库
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hutubill";
//提供链接需要的用户名和密码(自己的)
Properties info = new Properties();
info.setProperty("user", "root");
info.setProperty("password", "admin");
//获取连接
Connection conn = driver.connect(url, info);
System.out.println(conn);
}
//方式三:使用DriverManager(具体的类)来替换Driver
@Test
public void testConnection3() throws Exception {
//1.获取Driver实现类的对象
Class clazz = Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
Driver driver = (Driver) clazz.newInstance();
//2.提供另外三个连接的基本信息
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hutubill";
String user = "root";
String password = "admin";
//3.注册驱动
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
//获取连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
System.out.println(conn);
}
//方式四:对方式三的优化
@Test
public void testConnection4() throws Exception {
//1.提供另外三个连接的基本信息
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hutubill";
String user = "root";
String password = "admin";
//2.加载Driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//相较于方式三,可以省略如下操作:
// @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
// Driver driver = (Driver) clazz.newInstance();
// //注册驱动
// DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
//为什么可以省略上述操作的?
/**
* 在mysql的Driver实现类中,声明了如下的操作:
* static{
* try{
* java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
* }catch (SQLException E){
* throw new RuntimeException("Can't register drvier!");
* }
*/
//3.获取连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
System.out.println(conn);
}
//方式五:最终版 将数据库连接需要的四个基本信息声明在配置文件中,通过读取配置文件的方式,获取连接
/**
* 1.实现了数据与代码的分离,实现了解耦。
* 2.修改配置文件信息,可以避免程序重新打包。
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void getConnection5() throws Exception {
//1.读取配置文件信息
InputStream is = ConnectionTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
Properties pros = new Properties();
pros.load(is);
String user = pros.getProperty("user");
String password = pros.getProperty("password");
String url = pros.getProperty("url");
String driverClass = pros.getProperty("driverClass");
//2.加载驱动
Class.forName(driverClass);
//3.获取连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
System.out.println(conn);
}
}
user=root
password=admin
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hutubill
driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver