java swing 菜单 使用_Java Swing 图形用户界面——菜单条、菜单与菜单项

带菜单项的窗口：

具体使用方法见代码及注释：  Test_Menu.java

public class Test_Menu {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Menu menu = new Menu("菜单");

menu.setBounds(10, 10, 300, 200);

}

}

Menu.java

import java.awt.event.InputEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JMenu;

import javax.swing.JMenuBar;

import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

import javax.swing.KeyStroke;

public class Menu extends JFrame{

JMenuBar menubar;   //菜单条

JMenu menuFile; //菜单

JMenuItem itemOpen, itemSave;   //菜单项

public Menu() {}

public Menu(String string) {

init(string);

setVisible(true);

setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

}

void init(String s) {

setTitle(s);

menubar = new JMenuBar();

menuFile = new JMenu("文件(F)");

menuFile.setMnemonic('F');  //设置菜单的键盘操作方式是Alt + F键

itemOpen = new JMenuItem("打开(O)");

itemSave = new JMenuItem("保存(S)");

//设置菜单项的键盘操作方式是Ctrl+O和Ctrl+S键

KeyStroke Ctrl_cutKey =

KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK);

itemOpen.setAccelerator(Ctrl_cutKey);

Ctrl_cutKey =

KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK);

itemSave.setAccelerator(Ctrl_cutKey);

menuFile.add(itemOpen);

//menuFile.addSeparator();

menuFile.add(itemSave);

menubar.add(menuFile);  //将菜单添加到菜单条上

setJMenuBar(menubar);

}

}