MySQL 开启和关闭远程访问权限
一、开启MySQL/MariaDB的远程访问权限
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;
MariaDB [mysql]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; //这句话的意思是:赋予所有权限给'root'这个用户(也可以是其他用户比如'zhangsan'),在 '%'这台主机(%表示任何主机,也可以改为具体的192.168.1.20这个主机)上使用"123456"这个密码登陆数据库;
MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges; //更新权限;
MariaDB [mysql]> select user,host,password from user; //查询是否设置成功,成功后即可使用工具远程连接数据库
二、关闭MySQL/MariaDB的远程访问权限
2.1 删除用户
MariaDB [mysql]> DELETE FROM user WHERE User="root" and Host="%"; //删除刚才新建的root用户和允许登陆的主机%;
MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges; //刷新权限;
2.2、(禁用)用户和主机的远程访问的权限;
MariaDB [mysql]> update user set host = "localhost" where user = "root" and host = "%";