java sax 解析xml_Java中Sax解析XML

1 packagecom.test;2

3 importjava.io.File;4 importjava.io.FileInputStream;5 importjava.util.ArrayList;6 importjava.util.List;7

8 importjavax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;9 importjavax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;10

11 importorg.xml.sax.Attributes;12 importorg.xml.sax.SAXException;13 importorg.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;14

15 public classSaxXML {16

17 public static voidmain(String[] args) {18 File file = new File("e:/People.xml");19 try{20 SAXParserFactory spf =SAXParserFactory.newInstance();21 SAXParser parser =spf.newSAXParser();22 SaxHandler handler = new SaxHandler("People");23 parser.parse(newFileInputStream(file), handler);24

25 List peopleList =handler.getPeoples();26 for(People people : peopleList){27 System.out.println(people.getId()+"\t"+people.getName()+"\t"+people.getEnglishName()+"\t"+people.getAge());28 }29 } catch(Exception e) {30 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

31 e.printStackTrace();32 }33 }34

35 }36

37 class SaxHandler extendsDefaultHandler {38 private List peoples = null;39 privatePeople people;40 private String currentTag = null;41 private String currentValue = null;42 private String nodeName = null;43

44 public ListgetPeoples() {45 returnpeoples;46 }47

48 publicSaxHandler(String nodeName) {49 this.nodeName =nodeName;50 }51

52 @Override53 public void startDocument() throwsSAXException {54 //TODO 当读到一个开始标签的时候，会触发这个方法

55 super.startDocument();56

57 peoples = new ArrayList();58 }59

60 @Override61 public void endDocument() throwsSAXException {62 //TODO 自动生成的方法存根

63 super.endDocument();64 }65

66 @Override67 public voidstartElement(String uri, String localName, String name,68 Attributes attributes) throwsSAXException {69 //TODO 当遇到文档的开头的时候，调用这个方法

70 super.startElement(uri, localName, name, attributes);71

72 if(name.equals(nodeName)) {73 people = newPeople();74 }75 if (attributes != null && people != null) {76 for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {77 if(attributes.getQName(i).equals("id")){78 people.setId(attributes.getValue(i));79 }80 else if(attributes.getQName(i).equals("en")){81 people.setEnglishName(attributes.getValue(i));82 }83 }84 }85 currentTag =name;86 }87

88 @Override89 public void characters(char[] ch, int start, intlength)90 throwsSAXException {91 //TODO 这个方法用来处理在XML文件中读到的内容

92 super.characters(ch, start, length);93

94 if (currentTag != null && people != null) {95 currentValue = newString(ch, start, length);96 if (currentValue != null && !currentValue.trim().equals("") && !currentValue.trim().equals("\n")) {97 if(currentTag.equals("Name")){98 people.setName(currentValue);99 }100 else if(currentTag.equals("Age")){101 people.setAge(currentValue);102 }103 }104 }105 currentTag = null;106 currentValue = null;107 }108

109 @Override110 public voidendElement(String uri, String localName, String name)111 throwsSAXException {112 //TODO 在遇到结束标签的时候，调用这个方法

113 super.endElement(uri, localName, name);114

115 if(name.equals(nodeName)) {116 peoples.add(people);117 }118 }119

120 }