mysql 切换datadir_mysql 切换 datadir

ubuntu

Stop MySQL using the following command: sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop

Copy the existing data directory (default located in /var/lib/mysql) using the following command: sudo cp -R -p /var/lib/mysql /newpath

edit the MySQL configuration file with the following command: sudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf

Look for the entry for datadir, and change the path (which should be /var/lib/mysql) to the new data directory.

In the terminal, enter the command: sudo gedit /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld

Look for lines beginning with /var/lib/mysql. Change /var/lib/mysql in the lines with the new path.

Save and close the file.

Restart the AppArmor profiles with the command: sudo /etc/init.d/apparmor reload

Restart MySQL with the command: sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

Now login to MySQL and you can access the same databases you had before.

centos:

Stopping the MySQL server

Create a new data directory and move the content from the old data directory

Correct the MySQL configuration file

Adjust SELinux parameters to accept our new change

Starting the MySQL server

Stopping the MySQL server

# service mysqld stop

Create a new data diretory and move the content from the old one

Creating a new data directory

# mkdir /srv/mysql/

# chown mysql:mysql /srv/mysql

Moving the original data files

# mv /var/lib/mysql/* /srv/mysql/

Correct the MySQL configuration file

Edit the my.cnf file for your distribution. In my example it’s located in the /etc/mysql/ directory. RHEL/CentOS/Scientific Linux put the my.cnf file directly in /etc by default.

# nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf

Change

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

to

datadir=/srv/mysql

and

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

to

socket=/srv/mysql/mysql.sock

and save the file.

Adjust SELinux parameters to accept our new change

Should the following command output “Permissive” or “Disabled” then you may skip the details for SELinux.

# getenforce

Run the semanage command to add a context mapping for /srv/mysql.

# semanage fcontext -a -t mysqld_db_t "/srv/mysql(/.*)?"

Now use the restorecon command to apply this context mapping to the running system.

# restorecon -Rv /srv/mysql

Starting the MySQL server

# service mysqld start

Verifying access and connectivity

$ mysql -u root -p

mysql> show databases;

If this is working, you’re up and running. Should you get a message that says

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’

then add the following to your /etc/my.cnf

[client]

socket = /srv/mysql/mysql.sock

Optionally you can just use

$ mysql -u root -p --protocol tcp

to avoid connecting via the socket.