php java 消息队列_PHP+RabbitMQ实现消息队列(代码全篇)

前言

先安装PHP对应的RabbitMQ,这里用的是 php_amqp 不同的扩展实现方式会有细微的差异.

php扩展地址: http://pecl.php.net/package/amqp

具体以官网为准 http://www.rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html

介绍

config.php 配置信息

BaseMQ.php MQ基类

ProductMQ.php 生产者类

ConsumerMQ.php 消费者类

Consumer2MQ.php 消费者2(可有多个)

config.php

return [

//配置

'host' => [

'host' => '127.0.0.1',

'port' => '5672',

'login' => 'guest',

'password' => 'guest',

'vhost'=>'/',

],

//交换机

'exchange'=>'word',

//路由

'routes' => [],

];

BaseMQ.php

/**

* Created by PhpStorm.

* User: pc

* Date: 2018/12/13

* Time: 14:11

*/

namespace MyObjSummary\rabbitMQ;

/** Member

* AMQPChannel

* AMQPConnection

* AMQPEnvelope

* AMQPExchange

* AMQPQueue

* Class BaseMQ

* @package MyObjSummary\rabbitMQ

*/

class BaseMQ

{

/** MQ Channel

* @var \AMQPChannel

*/

public $AMQPChannel ;

/** MQ Link

* @var \AMQPConnection

*/

public $AMQPConnection ;

/** MQ Envelope

* @var \AMQPEnvelope

*/

public $AMQPEnvelope ;

/** MQ Exchange

* @var \AMQPExchange

*/

public $AMQPExchange ;

/** MQ Queue

* @var \AMQPQueue

*/

public $AMQPQueue ;

/** conf

* @var

*/

public $conf ;

/** exchange

* @var

*/

public $exchange ;

/** link

* BaseMQ constructor.

* @throws \AMQPConnectionException

*/

public function __construct()

{

$conf = require 'config.php' ;

if(!$conf)

throw new \AMQPConnectionException('config error!');

$this->conf = $conf['host'] ;

$this->exchange = $conf['exchange'] ;

$this->AMQPConnection = new \AMQPConnection($this->conf);

if (!$this->AMQPConnection->connect())

throw new \AMQPConnectionException("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");

}

/**

* close link

*/

public function close()

{

$this->AMQPConnection->disconnect();

}

/** Channel

* @return \AMQPChannel

* @throws \AMQPConnectionException

*/

public function channel()

{

if(!$this->AMQPChannel) {

$this->AMQPChannel = new \AMQPChannel($this->AMQPConnection);

}

return $this->AMQPChannel;

}

/** Exchange

* @return \AMQPExchange

* @throws \AMQPConnectionException

* @throws \AMQPExchangeException

*/

public function exchange()

{

if(!$this->AMQPExchange) {

$this->AMQPExchange = new \AMQPExchange($this->channel());

$this->AMQPExchange->setName($this->exchange);

}

return $this->AMQPExchange ;

}

/** queue

* @return \AMQPQueue

* @throws \AMQPConnectionException

* @throws \AMQPQueueException

*/

public function queue()

{

if(!$this->AMQPQueue) {

$this->AMQPQueue = new \AMQPQueue($this->channel());

}

return $this->AMQPQueue ;

}

/** Envelope

* @return \AMQPEnvelope

*/

public function envelope()

{

if(!$this->AMQPEnvelope) {

$this->AMQPEnvelope = new \AMQPEnvelope();

}

return $this->AMQPEnvelope;

}

}

ProductMQ.php

//生产者 P

namespace MyObjSummary\rabbitMQ;

require 'BaseMQ.php';

class ProductMQ extends BaseMQ

{

private $routes = ['hello','word']; //路由key

/**

* ProductMQ constructor.

* @throws \AMQPConnectionException

*/

public function __construct()

{

parent::__construct();

}

/** 只控制发送成功 不接受消费者是否收到

* @throws \AMQPChannelException

* @throws \AMQPConnectionException

* @throws \AMQPExchangeException

*/

public function run()

{

//频道

$channel = $this->channel();

//创建交换机对象

$ex = $this->exchange();

//消息内容

$message = 'product message '.rand(1,99999);

//开始事务

$channel->startTransaction();

$sendEd = true ;

foreach ($this->routes as $route) {

$sendEd = $ex->publish($message, $route) ;

echo "Send Message:".$sendEd."\n";

}

if(!$sendEd) {

$channel->rollbackTransaction();

}

$channel->commitTransaction(); //提交事务

$this->close();

die ;

}

}

try{

(new ProductMQ())->run();

}catch (\Exception $exception){

var_dump($exception->getMessage()) ;

}

ConsumerMQ.php

//消费者 C

namespace MyObjSummary\rabbitMQ;

require 'BaseMQ.php';

class ConsumerMQ extends BaseMQ

{

private $q_name = 'hello'; //队列名

private $route = 'hello'; //路由key

/**

* ConsumerMQ constructor.

* @throws \AMQPConnectionException

*/

public function __construct()

{

parent::__construct();

}

/** 接受消息 如果终止 重连时会有消息

* @throws \AMQPChannelException

* @throws \AMQPConnectionException

* @throws \AMQPExchangeException

* @throws \AMQPQueueException

*/

public function run()

{

//创建交换机

$ex = $this->exchange();

$ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); //direct类型

$ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化

//echo "Exchange Status:".$ex->declare()."\n";

//创建队列

$q = $this->queue();

//var_dump($q->declare());exit();

$q->setName($this->q_name);

$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化

//echo "Message Total:".$q->declareQueue()."\n";

//绑定交换机与队列，并指定路由键

echo 'Queue Bind: '.$q->bind($this->exchange, $this->route)."\n";

//阻塞模式接收消息

echo "Message:\n";

while(True){

$q->consume(function ($envelope,$queue){

$msg = $envelope->getBody();

echo $msg."\n"; //处理消息

$queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); //手动发送ACK应答

});

//$q->consume('processMessage', AMQP_AUTOACK); //自动ACK应答

}

$this->close();

}

}

try{

(new ConsumerMQ)->run();

}catch (\Exception $exception){

var_dump($exception->getMessage()) ;

}