Fragment碎片的简单使用
1.MainActivity
点击切换Fragment碎片
package com.example.fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener{
//知识点1:Fragment 碎片
//核心 Activity与view的结合体
//既可以作逻辑处理等价于Activity
//又可以作view 试图控件
Button button1,button2;
//使用步骤
//1.新建类去继承Fragment
//2.重写oncrateview
//3.新建布局文件并修改2中方法
//4.在Activity的布局文件里使用(name:)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
button1.setOnClickListener(this);
button2.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void button2(View view){
}
public void button1(View view){
}
//Fragment替换
private void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
FragmentManager fragmentManager=getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction =fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.myfragment, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);//返回栈
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (arg0.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
FragmentManager fragmentManager=getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction =fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.myfragment, new MyFragment1());
fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;
case R.id.button2:
replaceFragment(new MyFragment2());
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}}
2.布局文件里效果和代码
3.Fragment1第一个碎片
R.layout.myfragment1为要加载的布局
第二个碎片同理
package com.example.fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class MyFragment1 extends Fragment {
// Fragment 特点一:必须依赖Activity
@Override
//onCreateView加载布局用的
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View v=inflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.myfragment1, container, false);
return v;
}
}