Android碎片的切换使用代码,Android碎片Fragment的点击切换

Fragment碎片的简单使用

1.MainActivity

点击切换Fragment碎片

package com.example.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener{

//知识点1：Fragment 碎片

//核心 Activity与view的结合体

//既可以作逻辑处理等价于Activity

//又可以作view 试图控件

Button button1,button2;

//使用步骤

//1.新建类去继承Fragment

//2.重写oncrateview

//3.新建布局文件并修改2中方法

//4.在Activity的布局文件里使用(name:)

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

button2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

button1.setOnClickListener(this);

button2.setOnClickListener(this);

}

public void button2(View view){

}

public void button1(View view){

}

//Fragment替换

private void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

FragmentManager fragmentManager=getSupportFragmentManager();

FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction =fragmentManager.beginTransaction();

fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.myfragment, fragment);

fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);//返回栈

fragmentTransaction.commit();

}

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

switch (arg0.getId()) {

case R.id.button1:

FragmentManager fragmentManager=getSupportFragmentManager();

FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction =fragmentManager.beginTransaction();

fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.myfragment, new MyFragment1());

fragmentTransaction.commit();

break;

case R.id.button2:

replaceFragment(new MyFragment2());

break;

default:

break;

}

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will

// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long

// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.

int id = item.getItemId();

if (id == R.id.action_settings) {

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}}

2.布局文件里效果和代码

3.Fragment1第一个碎片

R.layout.myfragment1为要加载的布局

第二个碎片同理

package com.example.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class MyFragment1 extends Fragment {

// Fragment 特点一：必须依赖Activity

@Override

//onCreateView加载布局用的

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

View v=inflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.myfragment1, container, false);

return v;

}

}