android开发：Activity和fragment的切换

MainActivity.java

package com.example.acttofgmt.ui.activity;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.acttofgmt.R;
import com.example.acttofgmt.ui.constant.Constant;
import com.example.acttofgmt.ui.fragments.OneFragment;
import com.example.acttofgmt.ui.fragments.SecondFragment;
import com.example.acttofgmt.ui.fragments.ThirdFragment;

import java.util.Objects;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    private Button mTabOne;
    private Button mTabTow;
    private Button mTabThird;
    private OneFragment mOneFragment ;
    private SecondFragment mSecondFragment ;
    private ThirdFragment mThirdFragment ;
    private Handler mHandler;
    private FragmentTransaction mFragmentTran;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//        initManager();
        initView();
        initFragment(savedInstanceState);
    }

    private void initView() {


        mTabOne=findViewById(R.id.one);
        mTabOne.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switchContactsOrCallLog(Constant.ONE);
            }
        });

        mTabTow=findViewById(R.id.tow);
        mTabTow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switchContactsOrCallLog(Constant.TOW);
            }
        });
        mTabThird=findViewById(R.id.third);
        mTabThird.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switchContactsOrCallLog(Constant.THIRD);
            }
        });


        mHandler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
            @Override
            public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {

                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    private void initFragment(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if(null != savedInstanceState){
            mOneFragment = (OneFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("OneFragment");
            mSecondFragment = (SecondFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("SecondFragment");
            mThirdFragment = (ThirdFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("ThirdFragment");


        }else{
            mOneFragment = new OneFragment(mHandler,this);
            mSecondFragment = new SecondFragment(mHandler,this);
            mThirdFragment = new ThirdFragment(mHandler,this);

            mFragmentTran = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            mFragmentTran.add(R.id.fragment_container_fl, mOneFragment,"OneFragment");
            mFragmentTran.add(R.id.fragment_container_fl,mSecondFragment,"SecondFragment");
            mFragmentTran.add(R.id.fragment_container_fl,mThirdFragment,"ThirdFragment");


            mFragmentTran.commitAllowingStateLoss();
        }
        switchContactsOrCallLog(Constant.ONE);
    }

    private void switchContactsOrCallLog(int contactsOrCallLog) {
        FragmentTransaction contacts = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        switch(contactsOrCallLog){
            case Constant.ONE:

                contacts.show(mOneFragment).hide(mSecondFragment).hide(mThirdFragment).commitAllowingStateLoss();
                break;
            case Constant.TOW:
                contacts.show(mSecondFragment).hide(mOneFragment).hide(mThirdFragment).commitAllowingStateLoss();
                break;
            case Constant.THIRD:

                contacts.show(mThirdFragment).hide(mSecondFragment).hide(mOneFragment).commitAllowingStateLoss();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }


}

package com.example.acttofgmt.ui.fragments;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import com.example.acttofgmt.R;
import com.example.acttofgmt.ui.activity.MainActivity;

public class OneFragment  extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{
    public OneFragment(Handler mHandler, MainActivity mainActivity) {

    }



    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull  LayoutInflater inflater,   ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.one_fragment, container, false);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.activity.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/connectedTab"
        android:layout_width="336px"
        android:layout_height="70px"
        android:layout_marginLeft="100px"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/one"
            android:layout_width="112px"
            android:layout_height="70px"
            android:text="call"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/tow"
            android:layout_width="112px"
            android:layout_height="70px"
            android:text="setting"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/third"
            android:layout_width="112px"
            android:layout_height="70px"
            android:text="third"/>

    </LinearLayout>
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_container_fl"
        android:layout_width="522px"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/connectedTab" />

</LinearLayout>

one_fragment.xml，two_fragment.xml和third_fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/design_default_color_primary">

</LinearLayout>