java pu用法,Java BlockingDeque offer()用法及代码示例

BlockingDeque的offer(E e)方法将参数中传递的元素插入到Deque的末尾。如果超出了容器的容量，则不会像add()和addFirst()函数一样返回异常。

用法:

public boolean offer(E e)

参数：此方法接受强制参数e，该参数是要在BlockingDeque末尾插入的元素。

返回：如果已插入元素，则此方法返回true，否则返回false。

注意：： BlockingDeque的offer()方法已从Java中的LinkedBlockingDeque类继承。

以下示例程序旨在说明BlockingDeque的offer()方法：

程序1:

// Java Program Demonstrate offer()

// method of BlockingDeque

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws IllegalStateException

{

// create object of BlockingDeque

BlockingDeque BD

= new LinkedBlockingDeque(4);

// Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque

BD.offer(7855642);

BD.offer(35658786);

BD.offer(5278367);

BD.offer(74381793);

// Cannot be inserted

BD.offer(10);

// cannot be inserted hence returns false

if (!BD.offer(10))

System.out.println("The element 10 cannot be inserted"

+ " as capacity is full");

// before removing print queue

System.out.println("Blocking Deque:" + BD);

}

}

输出：

The element 10 cannot be inserted as capacity is full

Blocking Deque:[7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]

程序2:

// Java Program Demonstrate offer()

// method of BlockingDeque

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws IllegalStateException

{

// create object of BlockingDeque

BlockingDeque BD

= new LinkedBlockingDeque(4);

// Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque

BD.offer("abc");

BD.offer("gopu");

BD.offer("geeks");

BD.offer("richik");

// Cannot be inserted

BD.offer("hii");

// cannot be inserted hence returns false

if (!BD.offer("hii"))

System.out.println("The element 'hii' cannot be inserted"

+ " as capacity is full");

// before removing print queue

System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque:" + BD);

}

}

输出：

The element 'hii' cannot be inserted as capacity is full

Blocking Deque:[abc, gopu, geeks, richik]