android二值化技术,Android图片二值化算法

public void binarization(Bitmap img) {

width = img.getWidth();

height = img.getHeight();

int area = width * height;

int gray[][] = new int[width][height];

int average = 0;// 灰度平均值

int graysum = 0;

int graymean = 0;

int grayfrontmean = 0;

int graybackmean = 0;

int pixelGray;

int front = 0;

int back = 0;

int[] pix = new int[width * height];

img.getPixels(pix, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);

for (int i = 1; i < width; i++) { // 不算边界行和列，为避免越界

for (int j = 1; j < height; j++) {

int x = j * width + i;

int r = (pix[x] >> 16) & 0xff;

int g = (pix[x] >> 8) & 0xff;

int b = pix[x] & 0xff;

pixelGray = (int) (0.3 * r + 0.59 * g + 0.11 * b);// 计算每个坐标点的灰度

gray[i][j] = (pixelGray << 16) + (pixelGray << 8) + (pixelGray);

graysum += pixelGray;

}

}

graymean = (int) (graysum / area);// 整个图的灰度平均值

average = graymean;

Log.i(TAG,"Average:"+average);

for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) // 计算整个图的二值化阈值

{

for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {

if (((gray[i][j]) & (0x0000ff)) < graymean) {

graybackmean += ((gray[i][j]) & (0x0000ff));

back++;

} else {

grayfrontmean += ((gray[i][j]) & (0x0000ff));

front++;

}

}

}

int frontvalue = (int) (grayfrontmean / front);// 前景中心

int backvalue = (int) (graybackmean / back);// 背景中心

float G[] = new float[frontvalue - backvalue + 1];// 方差数组

int s = 0;

Log.i(TAG,"Front:"+front+"**Frontvalue:"+frontvalue+"**Backvalue:"+backvalue);

for (int i1 = backvalue; i1 < frontvalue + 1; i1++)// 以前景中心和背景中心为区间采用大津法算法(OTSU算法)

{

back = 0;

front = 0;

grayfrontmean = 0;

graybackmean = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {

if (((gray[i][j]) & (0x0000ff)) < (i1 + 1)) {

graybackmean += ((gray[i][j]) & (0x0000ff));

back++;

} else {

grayfrontmean += ((gray[i][j]) & (0x0000ff));

front++;

}

}

}

grayfrontmean = (int) (grayfrontmean / front);

graybackmean = (int) (graybackmean / back);

G[s] = (((float) back / area) * (graybackmean - average)

* (graybackmean - average) + ((float) front / area)

* (grayfrontmean - average) * (grayfrontmean - average));

s++;

}

float max = G[0];

int index = 0;

for (int i = 1; i < frontvalue - backvalue + 1; i++) {

if (max < G[i]) {

max = G[i];

index = i;

}

}

for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {

int in = j * width + i;

if (((gray[i][j]) & (0x0000ff)) < (index + backvalue)) {

pix[in] = Color.rgb(0, 0, 0);

} else {

pix[in] = Color.rgb(255, 255, 255);

}

}

}

Bitmap temp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

temp.setPixels(pix, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);

image.setImageBitmap(temp);

}