centos安装mysql5.7.17_linux centos7 安装mysql-5.7.17教程（图解）

1系统约定

安装文件下载目录：/data/software

Mysql目录安装位置：/usr/local/mysql

数据库保存位置：/data/mysql

日志保存位置：/data/log/mysql

执行如下命名：

#mkdir /data/software

#cd /data/software

--下载安装包

--建议：在windows上使用迅雷下载，速度很快(我的是1M/s)，然后用工具(Xftp)上传到 /data/software目录下；

#wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

3解压压缩包到目标位置# mkdir /usr/local/mysql

#cd /dat/software

#pwd

执行后如下：

#ls

#cd /usr/local

#pwd

# tar -xzvf /data/software/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

#ls

--修改文件名

# mv mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

#ls

4创建数据仓库目录--/data/mysql 数据仓库目录

# mkdir /data

# mkdir /data/mysql

# mkdir /data/log

# mkdir /data/log/mysql

#ls /data/

5新建mysql用户、组及目录

#      ---新建一个msyql组

[root@lcalhost local]# cat /etc/group | grep mysql

mysql:x:1001:

[root@lcalhost local]# cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql

mysql:x:1001:1001::/root/mysql:/bin/bash

以上为默认存在的情况，如无，执行添加命令：

[root@localhost ~]$groupadd mysql

[root@localhost ~]$ useradd  -g mysql mysql

或者用下面这个方法(我似的时候不行所以以用上面的)

# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql     ---新建msyql用户禁止登录shell

6改变目录属有者

#cd /usr/local/mysql

#pwd

#chown -R mysql .

#chgrp -R mysql .

#chown -R mysql /data/mysql

7配置参数# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

此处需要注意记录生成的临时密码，如上文结尾处的：YLi>7ecpe;YP

#bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup  --datadir=/data/mysql

8修改系统配置文件

#cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# vim /etc/init.d/mysql

修改以下内容：

# vim /etc/my.cnf

修改以下内容：

主要为：

basedir = /usr/local/mysql/

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

9启动mysql

# /etc/init.d/mysql start

--登陆

# mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p

--如果出现：-bash: mysql: command not found

--就执行： # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin --没有出现就不用执行

--输入第6步生成的临时密码

--修改密码

mysql> set password=password(‘root‘);

--设置root账户的host地址(修改了才可以远程连接)

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘root‘;

mysql>flush privileges;

--查看表

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> select host,user from user;

--这里就可以使用远程连接测试了；

10添加系统路径

# vim /etc/profile

添加：

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

如下：

# source /etc/profile

11配置mysql自动启动# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

# chkconfig --add mysql

# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

以上就是linux环境Mysql 5.7.13安装教程，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

补充：

--退出mysql命令窗口

#exit

--查看mysql状态

#service mysql status

--停止mysql

#service mysql stop

--启动mysql

#service mysql start

附my.cnf(这是一个配置mysql配置文件，暂时可以不用管，如你想钻研 你可以百度或google “mysql my.cnf 配置详情”)

/etc/my.cnf

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It‘s a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

log_bin

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_bin

init-connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /export/mysql/var

port = 3306

server_id = 22206

socket = /export/mysql/mysql.sock

binlog_format = statement

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

log_bin_trust_function_creators = on

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

lower_case_table_names=1

文档参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhao1949/p/5947938.html