oracle 导入awr dump,awr导出/导入/分析 – 提供7*24专业数据库(Oracle,SQL Server,MySQL等)恢复和Oracle技术服务@Tel:+86 134296487...

很多时候我们直接在客户机器上分析awr不太方便,需要通过收集客户awr信息到另一台机器上进行分析数据库性能等.这种情况下,就需要对客户的awr数据进行导出,然后导入到其他机器上,再进行深入分析.

导出awr数据

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/awrextr.sql

~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AWR EXTRACT

~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~ This script will extract the AWR data for a range of snapshots ~

~ into a dump file. The script will prompt users for the ~

~ following information: ~

~ (1) database id ~

~ (2) snapshot range to extract ~

~ (3) name of directory object ~

~ (4) name of dump file ~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Databases in this Workload Repository schema

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id DB Name Host

------------ ------------ ------------

* 1393262699 XIFENFEI XIFENFEI-PC

3753332923 FDJDB ora1

3753332923 FDJDB ora2

The default database id is the local one: '1393262699'. To use this

database id, press to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.

输入 dbid 的值: 3753332923

Using 3753332923 for Database ID

Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent

(n) days of snapshots being listed. Pressing without

specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.

输入 num_days 的值: 1

Listing the last day's Completed Snapshots

DB Name Snap Id Snap Started

------------ --------- ------------------

FDJDB 906 23 4月 2012 00:00

907 23 4月 2012 01:00

908 23 4月 2012 02:00

909 23 4月 2012 03:00

910 23 4月 2012 04:00

911 23 4月 2012 05:00

912 23 4月 2012 06:00

913 23 4月 2012 07:00

914 23 4月 2012 08:00

915 23 4月 2012 09:00

916 23 4月 2012 10:00

917 23 4月 2012 11:00

918 23 4月 2012 12:00

919 23 4月 2012 13:00

Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

输入 begin_snap 的值: 906

Begin Snapshot Id specified: 906

输入 end_snap 的值: 907

End Snapshot Id specified: 907

Specify the Directory Name

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Directory Name Directory Path

------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------

DATA_FILE_DIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\demo\schema\sales_history\

DATA_PUMP_DIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\rdbms\log\

LOG_FILE_DIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\demo\schema\log\

MEDIA_DIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\demo\schema\product_media\

ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\ccr\state

SS_OE_XMLDIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\demo\schema\ord er_entry\

SUBDIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\demo\schema\order_entry\/2002/Sep

XMLDIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\rdbms\xml

Choose a Directory Name from the above list (case-sensitive).

输入 directory_name 的值: DATA_PUMP_DIR

Using the dump directory: DATA_PUMP_DIR

Specify the Name of the Extract Dump File

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The prefix for the default dump file name is awrdat_906_907.

To use this name, press to continue, otherwise enter

an alternative.

输入 file_name 的值: xifenfei_awr

Using the dump file prefix: xifenfei_awr

|

| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

| The AWR extract dump file will be located

| in the following directory/file:

| E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\rdbms\log\

| xifenfei_awr.dmp

| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

|

| *** AWR Extract Started ...

|

| This operation will take a few moments. The

| progress of the AWR extract operation can be

| monitored in the following directory/file:

| E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\rdbms\log\

| xifenfei_awr.log

| 可以通过查看E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\rdbms\log\xifenfei_awr.log

| 监控导出awr数据进度

End of AWR Extract

导入awr数据

SQL> @E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\RDBMS\ADMIN\awrload.sql

~~~~~~~~~~

AWR LOAD

~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~ This script will load the AWR data from a dump file. The ~

~ script will prompt users for the following information: ~

~ (1) name of directory object ~

~ (2) name of dump file ~

~ (3) staging schema name to load AWR data into ~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Specify the Directory Name

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Directory Name Directory Path

------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------

DATA_FILE_DIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\demo\schema\sales_history\

DATA_PUMP_DIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\rdbms\log\

LOG_FILE_DIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\demo\schema\log\

MEDIA_DIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\demo\schema\product_media\

ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\ccr\state

SS_OE_XMLDIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\demo\schema\order_entry\

SUBDIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\demo\schema\order_entry\/2002/Sep

XMLDIR E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\rdbms\xml

Choose a Directory Name from the list above (case-sensitive).

输入 directory_name 的值: DATA_PUMP_DIR

Using the dump directory: DATA_PUMP_DIR

Specify the Name of the Dump File to Load

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Please specify the prefix of the dump file (.dmp) to load:

输入 file_name 的值: awrdat_751_919

Loading from the file name: awrdat_751_919.dmp

Staging Schema to Load AWR Snapshot Data

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The next step is to create the staging schema

where the AWR snapshot data will be loaded.

After loading the data into the staging schema,

the data will be transferred into the AWR tables

in the SYS schema.

The default staging schema name is AWR_STAGE.

To use this name, press to continue, otherwise enter

an alternative.

输入 schema_name 的值: XFF_AWR

Using the staging schema name: XFF_AWR

Choose the Default tablespace for the XFF_AWR user

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Choose the XFF_AWR users's default tablespace. This is the

tablespace in which the AWR data will be staged.

TABLESPACE_NAME CONTENTS DEFAULT TABLESPACE

------------------------------ --------- ------------------

EXAMPLE PERMANENT

SYSAUX PERMANENT *

USERS PERMANENT

Pressing will result in the recommended default

tablespace (identified by *) being used.

输入 default_tablespace 的值: EXAMPLE

Using tablespace EXAMPLE as the default tablespace for the XFF_AWR

Choose the Temporary tablespace for the XFF_AWR user

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Choose the XFF_AWR user's temporary tablespace.

TABLESPACE_NAME CONTENTS DEFAULT TEMP TABLESPACE

------------------------------ --------- -----------------------

TEMP TEMPORARY *

Pressing will result in the database's default temporary

tablespace (identified by *) being used.

输入 temporary_tablespace 的值: TEMP

Using tablespace TEMP as the temporary tablespace for XFF_AWR

... Creating XFF_AWR user (临时用户创建)

|

| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

| Loading the AWR data from the following

| directory/file:

| E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\rdbms\log\

| awrdat_751_919.dmp

| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

|

| *** AWR Load Started ...

|

| This operation will take a few moments. The

| progress of the AWR load operation can be

| monitored in the following directory/file:

| E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\rdbms\log\

| awrdat_751_919.log

|

| 可以通过查看E:\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\rdbms\log\awrdat_751_919.log

| 监控导出awr数据进度

... Dropping XFF_AWR user (临时用户被删除)

End of AWR Load

查看awr报告

SQL> @?/RDBMS/admin/awrrpti.sql

Specify the Report Type

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?

Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text

Defaults to 'html'

输入 report_type 的值: html

Type Specified: html

Instances in this Workload Repository schema

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id Inst Num DB Name Instance Host

------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------

3753332923 2 FDJDB fdjdb2 ora2

3753332923 1 FDJDB fdjdb1 ora1

* 1393262699 1 XIFENFEI xff XIFENFEI-PC

输入 dbid 的值: 3753332923

Using 3753332923 for database Id

输入 inst_num 的值: 1

Using 1 for instance number

Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent

(n) days of snapshots being listed. Pressing without

specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.

输入 num_days 的值: 1

Listing the last day's Completed Snapshots

Snap

Instance DB Name Snap Id Snap Started Level

------------ ------------ --------- ------------------ -----

fdjdb1 FDJDB 906 23 4月 2012 00:00 1

907 23 4月 2012 01:00 1

908 23 4月 2012 02:00 1

909 23 4月 2012 03:00 1

910 23 4月 2012 04:00 1

911 23 4月 2012 05:00 1

912 23 4月 2012 06:00 1

913 23 4月 2012 07:00 1

914 23 4月 2012 08:00 1

915 23 4月 2012 09:00 1

916 23 4月 2012 10:00 1

917 23 4月 2012 11:00 1

918 23 4月 2012 12:00 1

919 23 4月 2012 13:00 1

Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

输入 begin_snap 的值: 917

Begin Snapshot Id specified: 917

输入 end_snap 的值: 918

End Snapshot Id specified: 918

Specify the Report Name

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The default report file name is awrrpt_1_917_918.html. To use this name,

press to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.

输入 report_name 的值:xifenfei_awr.html