说明:
可以通过nagios监控mysql主从复制是否正常
思路:
在mysql从服务器,通过执行 show slave status\G; 查看输出可以判定主从复制是否正常。以下为某个从服务器的输出
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.93.16
Master_User: rep1
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1752541
Relay_Log_File: hy-mysql3-relay-bin.000088
Relay_Log_Pos: 2339
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
这个输出,最关键处就是”Slave_IO_Running: Yes“和“Slave_SQL_Running: Yes”,这两个值全是”Yes”就表明主从复制正常,否则就是有问题。
实现:
1、在主数据库服务器增加一个用户,给予较低的权限(直接在从库添加也可以)。之所以在主库建nagios用户,是因为有mysql主从,主库上新建的用户会自动同步到从库上。除了你主从排除mysql,不复制mysql外。
> grant Replication client on *.* to 'nagios'@'localhost' identified by 'nagios';
> flush privileges;
2、登陆从服务器验证一下,看是否正常
# mysql -unagios -pnagios -e "show slave stutas\G"
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.2.15
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000252
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 175211684
Relay_Log_File: game-relay-bin.000091
Relay_Log_Pos: 12907395
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000252
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
其余省略。。。。
3、修改从服务器上的nrpe配置文件nrpe.cfg
# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg //添加以下内容
command[check_mysql_slave]=/usr/local/nrpe/libexec/chech_mysql_slave
4、在从服务器上编写脚本/usr/local/nrpe/libexec/check_mysql_slave(这是监控其作用的核心),其内容如下:
#!/bin/sh
declare -a slave_is
slave_is=($(/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -unagios -pnagios -e "show slave status\G"|grep Running |awk '{print $2}'))
if [ "${slave_is[0]}" = "Yes" -a "${slave_is[1]}" = "Yes" ]
then
echo "OK -slave is running"
exit 0
else
echo "Critical -slave is error"
exit 2
fi
5、在从服务器上手动运行这个脚本,输出显示是正常的
# sh /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_mysql_slave
OK -slave is running
6、在nagios服务器上执行以下命名,测试从nagios服务器监控客户端是否正常。192.168.1.17为被监控端ip,亦即我们这边的mysql从数据库
# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 192.168.1.17 -c check_mysql_slave
OK -slave is running
7、在nagios服务器上修改nagios,添加检查mysql主从复制
# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/servers/192.168.1.17.cfg //在最后添加以下内容
define service{
use generic-service
host_name 192.168.1.17
service_description check_mysql_slave
check_command check_nrpe!check_mysql_slave
#notifications_enabled 0
}
# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg //每次重载nagios配置前检查下语法是好习惯。
# /etc/init.d/nagios reload //重载nagios
附录:
暂空!