遍历xml删选_用Java对xml文档进行遍历，更新，创建，删除

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageInputStream;

import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.Transform;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

//这里如果你的users是建立在当前文件夹相同的位置，就可以像现在这样写直接就把文件名写成users.xml---》在src同目录下的程序，

//如果不是就要写把文件地址写详细；

public class docs {

@Test

public void dos() throws Exception{

DocumentBuilder db=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

Document dom=db.parse(new File("users.xml"));

Node root=dom.getFirstChild();

System.out.println(root.getNodeName());

System.out.println("------------------------");

Element en=(Element)dom.getElementsByTagName("user").item(1);//这里是获得第二个user标签

String id=en.getAttribute("id");//这里是获取标签的属性

System.out.println(id);

String age=en.getElementsByTagName("age").item(0).getTextContent();//这里是获取age标签里面的文本内容

System.out.println("age="+age);

System.out.println("");

}

private final String FILE_NAME="users.xml";

//修改；

@Test

public void dess() throws Exception{

DocumentBuilder dbs=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

Document dom=dbs.parse(new FileInputStream(FILE_NAME));

Element el=(Element) dom.getFirstChild();

NodeList list=el.getElementsByTagName("user");

Element es=(Element)list.item(list.getLength()-1);

es.getElementsByTagName("age").item(0).setTextContent("60");

//setTextContent这里是设置文本内容；

System.out.println("value="+ es.getElementsByTagName("age").item(0).getTextContent());

//这里是将改动过发dom树存储到外面的磁盘文件

Transformer tfm=TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();

tfm.transform( new DOMSource(dom),new StreamResult(FILE_NAME));

}

//这里是增加结点

@Test

public void creat() throws Exception{

DocumentBuilder bdg= DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

Document dm= bdg.parse(new FileInputStream(FILE_NAME));//这里是获取了xml文档对象

Element root=(Element) dm.getFirstChild();

Element eUser=dm.createElement("user");

eUser.setAttribute("id", "A009");

Element ename=dm.createElement("name");

ename.setTextContent("小敏");

Element eage=dm.createElement("age");

eage.setTextContent("22");

//构建一个user子树

eUser.appendChild(ename);

eUser.appendChild(eage);

//将user子树挂到users上去；

root.appendChild(eUser);

Transformer tfd=TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();

tfd.transform(new DOMSource(dm), new StreamResult( FILE_NAME));

}

//删除最后一个结点；

@Test

public void delect() throws Exception{

DocumentBuilder dom=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

Document dm=dom.parse(FILE_NAME);

Element root=(Element) dm.getFirstChild();

NodeList list=root.getElementsByTagName("user");

Node eUser=list.item(list.getLength()-1);

eUser.getParentNode().removeChild(eUser);

Transformer tfg=TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();

tfg.transform(new DOMSource(dm), new StreamResult(FILE_NAME));

}

}