java死锁怎么解决_Java 死锁及解决方法

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class UnLockTest {

public static String obj1 = "obj1";

public static final Semaphore a1 = new Semaphore(1);

public static String obj2 = "obj2";

public static final Semaphore a2 = new Semaphore(1);

public static void main(String[] args) {

LockAa la = new LockAa();

new Thread(la).start();

LockBb lb = new LockBb();

new Thread(lb).start();

}

}

class LockAa implements Runnable {

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockA 开始执行");

while (true) {

if (UnLockTest.a1.tryAcquire(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockA 锁住 obj1");

if (UnLockTest.a2.tryAcquire(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockA 锁住 obj2");

Thread.sleep(60 * 1000); // do something

}else{

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + "LockA 锁 obj2 失败");

}

}else{

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + "LockA 锁 obj1 失败");

}

UnLockTest.a1.release(); // 释放

UnLockTest.a2.release();

Thread.sleep(1000); // 马上进行尝试，现实情况下do something是不确定的

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class LockBb implements Runnable {

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockB 开始执行");

while (true) {

if (UnLockTest.a2.tryAcquire(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockB 锁住 obj2");

if (UnLockTest.a1.tryAcquire(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockB 锁住 obj1");

Thread.sleep(60 * 1000); // do something

}else{

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + "LockB 锁 obj1 失败");

}

}else{

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + "LockB 锁 obj2 失败");

}

UnLockTest.a1.release(); // 释放

UnLockTest.a2.release();

Thread.sleep(10 * 1000); // 这里只是为了演示，所以tryAcquire只用1秒，而且B要给A让出能执行的时间，否则两个永远是死锁

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

运行结果：

Tue May 05 10:59:13 CST 2015 LockA 开始执行

Tue May 05 10:59:13 CST 2015 LockB 开始执行

Tue May 05 10:59:13 CST 2015 LockB 锁住 obj2

Tue May 05 10:59:13 CST 2015 LockA 锁住 obj1

Tue May 05 10:59:14 CST 2015LockB 锁 obj1 失败

Tue May 05 10:59:14 CST 2015LockA 锁 obj2 失败

Tue May 05 10:59:15 CST 2015 LockA 锁住 obj1

Tue May 05 10:59:15 CST 2015 LockA 锁住 obj2

采用lock锁 使用trylock 获取锁，并使用unlock释放锁 采用flag控制循环的结束

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**

* @description 采用lock 锁 使用trylock 获取锁，并使用unlock释放锁 采用flag控制循环的结束

**/

public class LockTest3 {

public static ReentrantLock lock1 = new ReentrantLock();

public static ReentrantLock lock2 = new ReentrantLock();

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

Thread t1 = new Thread(new LockA(),"线程A");

Thread t2 = new Thread(new LockB(),"线程B");

t1.start();

t2.start();

Thread.sleep(5000);

System.out.println("主线程结束");

}

static class LockA implements Runnable{

boolean fa = true;

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("线程A开始执行"+new Date());

try {

while (fa){

if (LockTest3.lock1.tryLock(1,TimeUnit.SECONDS)){

System.out.println("线程A锁住lock1"+new Date());

if (LockTest3.lock2.tryLock(1,TimeUnit.SECONDS)){

System.out.println("线程A锁住lock2"+new Date());

fa =false;

}else {

System.out.println("线程A锁住lock2 失败"+new Date());

}

}else {

System.out.println("线程A锁住lock1 失败"+new Date());

}

/* lock1.unlock();

lock2.unlock();*/

System.out.println("当前线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName());

if (lock1.isHeldByCurrentThread()){

lock1.unlock();

System.out.println("线程A释放lock1");

}

if (lock2.isHeldByCurrentThread()){

lock2.unlock();

System.out.println("线程A释放lock2");

}

Thread.sleep(2000);

}

System.out.println("线程A结束=============");

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

static class LockB implements Runnable{

boolean fb = true;

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("线程B开始执行"+new Date());

try {

while (fb){

if (LockTest3.lock2.tryLock(1,TimeUnit.SECONDS)){

System.out.println("线程B锁住lock2"+new Date());

if (LockTest3.lock1.tryLock(1,TimeUnit.SECONDS)){

System.out.println("线程B锁住lock1"+new Date());

fb=false;

}else {

System.out.println("线程B锁住lock1 失败"+new Date());

}

}else {

System.out.println("线程B锁住lock2 失败"+new Date());

}

/* lock1.unlock();

lock2.unlock();*/

System.out.println("当前线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName());

if (lock1.isHeldByCurrentThread()){

lock1.unlock();

System.out.println("线程B释放lock1");

}

if (lock2.isHeldByCurrentThread()){

lock2.unlock();

System.out.println("线程B释放lock2");

}

Thread.sleep(2000);

}

System.out.println("线程结束B=============");

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

输出结果

线程A开始执行Wed Dec 25 11:23:27 CST 2019

线程A锁住lock1Wed Dec 25 11:23:27 CST 2019

线程A锁住lock2Wed Dec 25 11:23:27 CST 2019

当前线程线程A

线程A释放lock1

线程A释放lock2

线程B开始执行Wed Dec 25 11:23:27 CST 2019

线程B锁住lock2Wed Dec 25 11:23:27 CST 2019

线程B锁住lock1Wed Dec 25 11:23:27 CST 2019

当前线程线程B

线程B释放lock1

线程B释放lock2

线程A结束=============

线程结束B=============

主线程结束