java console类_Java中的Java.io.Console类 - Break易站

Java I/O总结

Java中的Java.io.Console类

Java.io.Console类提供了访问与当前Java虚拟机关联的基于字符的控制台console设备(如果有的话)的方法。Console类由JDK 6添加到java.io中。

重点：

它用于读取和写入控制台(如果存在)。

控制台主要是一个便利的类，因为它的大部分功能都可以通过System.in和System.out获得。但是，它的使用可以简化某些类型的控制台交互，尤其是在从控制台读取字符串时。

控制台不提供构造函数。而是通过调用System.console()来获取Console对象，如下所示：

static Console console( )

如果控制台可用，则返回对其的引用。否则，返回null。控制台在所有情况下都不可用。因此，如果返回null，则不可能有控制台I / O。

它提供读取文本和密码的方法。如果使用Console类读取密码，则不会向用户显示。java.io.Console类在内部与系统控制台相连。

重要方法：

编写器： 检索与此控制台关联的唯一PrintWriter对象。

句法：

public PrintWriter writer()

Returns: The printwriter associated with this console

reader： 检索与此控制台关联的唯一Reader对象。

句法：

public Reader reader()

Returns:The reader associated with this console

格式：使用指定的格式字符串和参数将格式化的字符串写入此控制台的输出流。

句法：

public Console format(String fmt, Object... args)

Parameters:

fmt - A format string as described in Format string syntax

args - Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format string.

If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the extra arguments are ignored.

Returns:This console

Throws:IllegalFormatException

printf：使用指定的格式字符串和参数将格式化的字符串写入此控制台的输出流的便捷方法。

句法：

public Console printf(String format, Object... args)Parameters:

format - A format string as described in Format string syntax.

args - Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format string.

If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the extra arguments are ignored.

Returns:This console

Throws:IllegalFormatException

readLine：提供格式化的提示，然后从控制台读取一行文本。

句法：

public String readLine(String fmt,Object... args)

Parameters:

fmt - A format string as described in Format string syntax.

args - Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format string.

If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the extra arguments are ignored.

Returns:A string containing the line read from the console,

not including any line-termination characters, or null

if an end of stream has been reached.

Throws:IllegalFormatException

IOError - If an I/O error occurs.

readLine：从控制台读取一行文本。

句法：

public String readLine()

Returns: A string containing the line read from the console,

not including any line-termination characters, or null

if an end of stream has been reached.

Throws:IOError

readPassword：提供格式化的提示，然后从控制台读取禁用回显的密码或密码。

句法：

public char[] readPassword(String fmt,Object... args)

Parameters:

fmt - A format string as described in Format string syntax for the prompt text.

args - Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format string.

Returns: A character array containing the password or passphrase read

from the console, not including any line-termination characters, or null

if an end of stream has been reached.

Throws:IllegalFormatException

IOError

readPassword：从禁用回显的控制台读取密码或密码

语法：

public char[] readPassword()Returns: A character array containing the password or passphrase

read from the console, not including any line-termination characters, or null

if an end of stream has been reached.

Throws:IOError

flush： 刷新控制台并强制任何缓冲输出立即写入。

句法：

public void flush()Specified by: flush in interface Flushable

程序：

// Java Program to demonstrate Console Methods

import java.io.*;

class ConsoleDemo

{

public static void main(String args[])

{

String str;

//Obtaining a reference to the console.

Console con = System.console();

// Checking If there is no console available, then exit.

if(con == null)

{

System.out.print("No console available");

return;

}

// Read a string and then display it.

str = con.readLine("Enter your name: ");

con.printf("Here is your name: %s\n", str);

//to read password and then display it

System.out.println("Enter the password: ");

char[] ch=con.readPassword();

//converting char array into string

String pass = String.valueOf(ch);

System.out.println("Password is: " + pass);

}

}

输出：

Enter your name: Nishant Sharma

Here is your name: Nishant Sharma

Enter the password:

Password is: dada