python中的局部与全局_python exec（）中的全局和局部变量

我正在尝试使用exec运行一段python代码。my_code = """

class A(object):

pass

print 'locals: %s' % locals()

print 'A: %s' % A

class B(object):

a_ref = A

"""

global_env = {}

local_env = {}

my_code_AST = compile(my_code, "My Code", "exec")

exec(my_code_AST, global_env, local_env)

print local_env

从而产生以下输出locals: {'A': }

A:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "python_test.py", line 16, in

exec(my_code_AST, global_env, local_env)

File "My Code", line 8, in

File "My Code", line 9, in B

NameError: name 'A' is not defined

不过，如果我把密码改成这个-my_code = """

class A(object):

pass

print 'locals: %s' % locals()

prin