oracle10gr2 x86,在RHEL6（x86）上安装Oracle10gR2

截止到目前，还没有传出Oracle 10g/11g在RHEL 6上认证的消息，也就是说还不建议大家在RHEL 6的生产环境中使用Oracle 10g/11g。不

截止到目前，还没有传出Oracle 10g/11g在RHEL 6上认证的消息，也就是说还不建议大家在RHEL 6的生产环境中使用Oracle 10g/11g。不过最近看到有些朋友问在最新发布的CentOS 6上如何安装Oracle 10g，需要做测试用，而且安装过程中出现了一些问题，所以51CTO编辑决定收集一下这方面的资源，以供参考。

理论上，CentOS 6上的操作方式应该和RHEL 6一样，软件源方面大家自己想办法解决吧，Linuxidc.com之前也收集过一些RHEL 6的yum源方面的信息，可以做个参考。

如何在RHEL 6上安装Oracle 10g R2(x86)

预备工作

RHEL 6.0的服务器

类型

描述

版本

文件名称

下载站点

DB

Oracle 10g R2

10.2.0.1.0

10201_database_linux32.zip

oracle.com

DB

Oracle 10g R2 Companion CD

10.2.0.1.0

10201_companion_linux32.zip

oracle.com

DB

Oracle 10g R2 patch-set

10.2.0.4.0

p6810189_10204_Linux-x86.zip

support.oracle.com

TOOLS

oraToolKit

1.0.2.1.5

oratoolkit-1.0.2.1.5-1.noarch.rpm

sourceforge.net

OS

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

6.0

rhel-server-6.0-i386-dvd.iso

redhat.com

安装步骤：

安装Korn Shell和oraToolKit# su - root

# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt;

# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/Packages/ksh-20100621-2.el6.i686.rpm

# cd /var/tmp/oracle

# ls -1 oratool*

oratoolkit-1.0.2.1.5-1.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh oratoolkit-1.0.2.1.5-1.noarch.rpm

设置用户oracle的密码# passwd oracle

检查安装包依赖性# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg

如果有缺少什么就补上，，补完了再运行一次，直到没有警告了再继续下一步。

下面是从DVD补完依赖性的参考操作：# cd /mnt/Server/Packages/

# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686.rpm \

kernel-headers-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.rpm \

glibc-headers-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm \

glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm \

gnome-icon-theme-2.28.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm \

dmz-cursor-themes-0.4-4.el6.noarch.rpm \

sgml-common-0.6.3-32.el6.noarch.rpm \

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm \

ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm \

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.148-1.el6.i686.rpm \

compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.i686.rpm \

libXxf86misc-1.0.2-1.el6.i686.rpm \

libXxf86vm-1.1.0-1.el6.i686.rpm \

libXt-1.0.7-1.el6.i686.rpm \

libXmu-1.0.5-1.el6.i686.rpm \

mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpm \

cpp-4.4.4-13.el6.i686.rpm \

xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2-7.1.el6.i686.rpm \

compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.i686.rpm \

libdaemon-0.14-1.el6.i686.rpm \

avahi-0.6.25-8.el6.i686.rpm \

avahi-glib-0.6.25-8.el6.i686.rpm \

shared-mime-info-0.70-4.el6.i686.rpm \

libIDL-0.8.13-2.1.el6.i686.rpm \

ORBit2-2.14.17-3.1.el6.i686.rpm \

GConf2-2.28.0-6.el6.i686.rpm \

gnome-vfs2-2.24.2-6.el6.i686.rpm \

libbonobo-2.24.2-4.el6.i686.rpm \

libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686.rpm \

unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm \

gtk2-engines-2.18.4-5.el6.i686.rpm \

libmcpp-2.7.2-4.1.el6.i686.rpm \

mcpp-2.7.2-4.1.el6.i686.rpm \

xorg-x11-server-utils-7.4-15.el6.i686.rpm \

libXv-1.0.5-1.el6.i686.rpm \

ConsoleKit-x11-0.4.1-3.el6.i686.rpm \

xorg-x11-xinit-1.0.9-13.el6.i686.rpm \

libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm \

libXxf86dga-1.1.1-1.el6.i686.rpm \

libdmx-1.1.0-1.el6.i686.rpm \

xorg-x11-utils-7.4-8.el6.i686.rpm \

compat-db43-4.3.29-15.el6.i686.rpm \

compat-db42-4.2.52-15.el6.i686.rpm \

ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpm \

cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686.rpm \

gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686.rpm \

gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686.rpm \

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm \

compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.i686.rpm \

gnome-themes-2.28.1-6.el6.noarch.rpm \

system-icon-theme-6.0.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm \

system-gnome-theme-60.0.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm \

unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm \

readline-devel-6.0-3.el6.i686.rpm \

libgnome-2.28.0-11.el6.i686.rpm

# cd /; umount /mnt; eject

# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg

如果要使用增强的sql*plus……# cd /opt/oracle/otk/current/tools/rlwrap/

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# /usr/local/bin/rlwrap -v

执行installManager的osSetup

这一步用来设置内核参数、创建路径、文件所有者和其他一些参数设置。如果想进行默认安装那就啥都别动。# cd /opt/oracle/otk/current/conf/installManager/

# vi osSetup10gR2.cfg

# sdiff -s osSetup10gR2.cfg sample/osSetup10gR2.cfg

# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager osSetup osSetup10gR2.cfg

将Oracle软件移入软件源

Oracle软件就是上面你下载下来的那个。# cd /var/tmp/oracle

# chown oracle:oinstall *

# mv 10201_database_linux32.zip 10201_companion_linux32.zip p6810189_10204_Linux-x86.zip /var/opt/oracle/repository/

以oracle身份登录，对PS1变量进行设置# su - oracle

------------------------------------------------------

oraToolKit 1.0 environment variables

------------------------------------------------------

Installation directory : /opt/oracle/otk

Release

: 1.0.2.1.5

$RUN directory

: /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/bin

$LOG_BASE directory : /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log

------------------------------------------------------

:oracle@stquist1p:sidNotSet$ grep ^SITE .profile.custom.interactive

SITE=""

:oracle@stquist1p:sidNotSet$ vi .profile.custom.interactive

:oracle@stquist1p:sidNotSet$ grep ^SITE .profile.custom.interactive

SITE="Quist-LU"

:oracle@stquist1p:sidNotSet$ exit

# su - oracle

Quist-LU:oracle@stquist1p:sidNotSet$

安装Oracle软件

不要用OUI安装，否则你要坐在电脑前面点鼠标。使用swlnst让它自动运行吧。$ bash

$ cd $INSTALL_CONF

$ cp sample/swInstEeSrv10gR2-Step[123]-linux-x86.cfg .

$ installManager swInst swInstEeSrv10gR2-Step1-linux-x86.cfg

$ su -

# /opt/oracle/eesrv/10.2.0/db1/root.sh

# exit

$ installManager swInst swInstEeSrv10gR2-Step2-linux-x86.cfg

$ installManager swInst swInstEeSrv10gR2-Step3-linux-x86.cfg

$ su -

# /opt/oracle/eesrv/10.2.0/db1/root.sh

# exit

本条技术文章来源于互联网，如果无意侵犯您的权益请点击此处反馈版权投诉

本文系统来源：php中文网