matlab读取xyz,Extract XYZ coordinates from point cloud data

You can now create messages as structures with fields matching the message object properties. Using structures typically improves performance of creating, updating, and using ROS messages, but message fields are no longer validated when set. Message types and corresponding field values from the structures are validated when sent across the network.

To support message structures as inputs, new functions that operate on specialized ROS messages have been provided. These new functions are based on the existing object functions of message objects, but support ROS and ROS 2 message structures as inputs instead of message objects.

The object functions will be removed in a future release.

Message TypesObject Function NameNew Function NameImage

CompressedImagereadImage

writeImage

QuaternionreadQuaternion

OctomapreadOccupancyMap3D

PointStamped

PoseStamped

QuaternionStamped

Vector3Stamped

TransformStampedapply

All messagesshowdetails

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以下是一个将 XYZ 坐标转换为 BLH 坐标的 MATLAB 函数: ```matlab function [lat, lon, alt] = xyz2blh(x, y, z, a, b) % XYZ2BLH Convert XYZ coordinates to geodetic coordinates. % [LAT, LON, ALT] = XYZ2BLH(X, Y, Z, A, B) converts the input Cartesian % coordinates X, Y, and Z (in meters) to geodetic coordinates LAT and LON % (in degrees) and ALT (in meters) using the specified reference ellipsoid % defined by semi-major axis A and semi-minor axis B (in meters). % Convert Cartesian coordinates to spherical coordinates [theta, phi, r] = cart2sph(x, y, z); % Compute ellipsoid parameters e2 = (a^2 - b^2) / a^2; ep2 = (a^2 - b^2) / b^2; % Compute geodetic latitude lat = atan2((z / r),((1 - e2) * sqrt(x^2 + y^2) / r)); old_lat = 0; while (abs(lat - old_lat) > 1e-10) old_lat = lat; N = a / sqrt(1 - e2 * sin(old_lat)^2); lat = atan2((z / r + ep2 * N * sin(old_lat)), sqrt(x^2 + y^2)); end % Compute geodetic longitude lon = atan2(y, x); % Compute geodetic altitude N = a / sqrt(1 - e2 * sin(lat)^2); alt = sqrt(x^2 + y^2) / cos(lat) - N; % Convert latitude and longitude to degrees lat = rad2deg(lat); lon = rad2deg(lon); end ``` 要使用此函数,请提供 XYZ 坐标和 reference ellipsoid 的参数 a 和 b。例如,要将 XYZ 坐标 `[100, 50, 200]` 转换为 BLH 坐标,使用 WGS84 ellipsoid 的参数,可以执行以下操作: ```matlab x = 100; y = 50; z = 200; a = 6378137; % Semi-major axis of WGS84 ellipsoid b = 6356752.3142; % Semi-minor axis of WGS84 ellipsoid [lat, lon, alt] = xyz2blh(x, y, z, a, b); ```

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