redis 3.2.100 linux,Redis 3.2.x 安装和配置--Linux篇

阅读目录：

1. 关闭防火墙和Selinux

2. 下载并安装Redis 3.2.x版本

3. 启动并验证

4.配置Redis 3.2.x自启动

5.说明

1. 关闭防火墙和Selinux

Linux的防火墙是咱们新手的噩梦，很多情况会出现能ping通，但是访问不了Web页面。所以开始就干掉它！

1.1 关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]

iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]

iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]

1.2 开机自动关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iptables off

1.3 查看Selinux状态

[root@localhost ~]# sestatus

SELinux status: enabled

SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux

SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux

Loaded policy name: targeted

Current mode: enforcing

Mode from config file: enforcing

Policy MLS status: enabled

Policy deny_unknown status: allowed

Max kernel policy version: 28

1.4 关闭selinux

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config

修改 SELINUX=disabled

注：永久开启->改成：SELINUX=enforcing

2. 下载并安装Redis 3.2.x版本

注：为了方便管理，创建一个文件夹专门放所需软件

[root@localhost /]# mkdir developer

[root@localhost /]# cd developer

2.1 安装redis编译组件

[root@localhost developer]# yum -y install gcc-c++ tcl

2.2 下载Redis 3.2.x安装包

[root@localhost developer]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.1.tar.gz

2.3 解压Redis 3.2.x

[root@localhost developer]# tar -zxvf redis-3.2.1.tar.gz

2.4 进入Redis文件夹

[root@localhost developer]# cd redis-3.2.1

2.5 编译

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# make

2.6 指定安装的路径

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis-3.2.1 install

2.7 编辑配置文件

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# vim redis.conf

把daemonize no改为yes，意思是后台运行，如图

注：如果想用远程调用redis，找到 #bind 127.0.0.1，改为bind 0.0.0.0，如图

2.8 拷贝配置文件

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis-3.2.1/

3. 启动并验证

3.1 启动redis客户端

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# cd /usr/local/redis-3.2.1/

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# ./bin/redis-server  ./redis.conf

3.2 查看redis的启动

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# ps -ef | grep -i redis

注：关闭redis的操作是：

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# ./bin/redis-cli shutdown

3.3 启动redis命令行(服务端)

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# ./bin/redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> ping

127.0.0.1:6379> set name zhangsan

127.0.0.1:6379> get name

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *

注：以上是在redis中的操作。

4. 配置Redis 3.2.x自启动

4.1 创建编辑自启动文件

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# vim /etc/init.d/redis

#chkconfig: 2345 10 90

# description: Start and Stop redis

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin

REDISPORT=6379

#客户端所在路径

EXEC=/usr/local/redis-3.2.1/bin/redis-server

#命令行所在路径

REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis-3.2.1/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid

#配置所在路径

CONF="/usr/local/redis-3.2.1/redis.conf"

case "$1" in

start)

if [ -f $PIDFILE ]

then

echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"

else

echo "Starting Redis server..."

$EXEC $CONF

fi

if [ "$?"="0" ]

then

echo "Redis is running..."

fi

;;

stop)

if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]

then

echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"

else

PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)

echo "Stopping ..."

$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN

while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]

do

echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."

sleep 1

done

echo "Redis stopped"

fi

;;

restart|force-reload)

${0} stop

${0} start

;;

*)

echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2

exit 1

esac

4.2 授予文件权限

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

4.3 设置自启动

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# chkconfig redis on

4.4 启动redis

[root@localhost redis-3.2.1]# service redis start

5. 说明

说明：本次使用

操作系统：CentOS 6.8 64位

Redis版本：3.2.1