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GW_8:~ #fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 145.9 GB, 145999527936 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 17750 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sda11313425173823+82Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda2*313558762202511583Linux

/dev/sda358771775095377905fW95 Ext'd (LBA)

/dev/sda558771240452436128+83Linux

/dev/sda6124051762641945683+83Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 107.3 GB, 107374182400 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk/dev/sdbdoesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk/dev/sdc: 463.8 GB, 463856467968 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 56394 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/dm-0: 463.8 GB, 463848079360 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 56392 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/dm-0 doesn't contain a valid partition table

GW_8:~ #ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/

total 0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root9 Mar5 01:30 edd-int13_dev80 -> ../../sda

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar5 01:30 edd-int13_dev80-part1 -> ../../sda1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar5 01:30 edd-int13_dev80-part2 -> ../../sda2

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar5 01:30 edd-int13_dev80-part3 -> ../../sda3

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar5 01:30 edd-int13_dev80-part5 -> ../../sda5

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar5 01:30 edd-int13_dev80-part6 -> ../../sda6

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root9 Mar5 01:30 scsi-360022a110003135e2d632e9f00000000 -> ../../sdb

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root9 Mar5 01:30 scsi-360022a110003135e2d635fa500000004 -> ../../sdc

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root9 Mar5 01:30 scsi-3600508e000000000d97c2018652fe50e -> ../../sda

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar5 01:30 scsi-3600508e000000000d97c2018652fe50e-part1 -> ../../sda1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar5 01:30 scsi-3600508e000000000d97c2018652fe50e-part2 -> ../../sda2

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar5 01:30 scsi-3600508e000000000d97c2018652fe50e-part3 -> ../../sda3

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar5 01:30 scsi-3600508e000000000d97c2018652fe50e-part5 -> ../../sda5

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar5 01:30 scsi-3600508e000000000d97c2018652fe50e-part6 -> ../../sda6

VDisk(LUN)名称WWN号映射磁盘ID映射盘符

lun_ora60022a110003135e2d632e9f00000000scsi-360022a110003135e2d632e9f00000000/dev/sdb

说明：

/dev/sdc分区，用于文件系统的创建，存放彩信日志、话单与存储。

DG与ASM File的空间分配

本节针对中小容量阵列进行空间规划举例，产品依据实际情况进行调整。

【基本原则】

ldg_ora最大不超过150G；

ldg_data与dg_index的比例为1:1

ldg_backup与dg_data或dg_index之间的比例应在1:2~1:4之间，建议为1:3。

lDG命名规则、DG用途、ASM File命名规则、ASM File用途、ASM File大小依据本章的规划进行设置。

DG_ORA空间划分示例：100G的DG_ORA划分DG名称ASM File名称ASM File大小(MB)用途

DG_ORA

[分配20.65G]system3000创建system表空间

sysaux3000创建sysaux表空间

temp4000创建temp表空间

undotbs014000创建undo表空间

user50创建user表空间

control01300创建控制文件

control02300创建控制文件

redolog012000创建联机日志1号组成员

redolog022000创建联机日志2号组成员

redolog032000创建联机日志3号组成员

剩下的空间可以分配给应用表空间，或应用表空间使用独立的ASM磁盘组下的某个成员(这时，应减少DG_ORA对应lun的大小分配)。

根据本章节整理的共享磁盘与盘符的对应关系，以root用户登录，编辑/etc/init.d/after.local添加以下记录(如果存在则跳过)：

mkdir -p /dev/diskgroup

chmod 770 /dev/diskgroup

chown grid:oinstall /dev/diskgroup

ln -f -s /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-360022a110003135e2d632e9f00000000/dev/diskgroup/dg_ora

chmod 660 /dev/diskgroup/dg_*

chown grid:oinstall /dev/diskgroup/dg_*

对/etc/init.d/after.local赋权限

# chmod 744 /etc/init.d/after.local

执行/etc/init.d/after.local

# sh /etc/init.d/after.local

配置HAS

以root用户登录服务器，执行脚本roothas.pl

#/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/perl/lib -I/opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install /opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl

下面是执行过程中的屏显信息

Using configuration parameter file: /opt/oracrs/product/11gR2/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

LOCAL ADD MODE

Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..

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