linux cp 命令进程,Linux cp命令详解

cp常见命令参数

Usage: cp [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST

or: cp [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY

or: cp [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...

Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

-a, --archive same as -dR --preserve=all

--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file

-b like --backup but does not accept an argument

--copy-contents copy contents of special files when recursive

-d same as --no-dereference --preserve=links

-f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be

opened, remove it and try again (redundant if

the -n option is used)

-i, --interactive prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n

option)

-H follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE

-l, --link link files instead of copying

-L, --dereference always follow symbolic links in SOURCE

-n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides

a previous -i option)

-P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links in SOURCE

-p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps

--preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default:

mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible

additional attributes: context, links, xattr,

all

-c same as --preserve=context

--no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes

--parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY

-R, -r, --recursive copy directories recursively

--reflink[=WHEN] control clone/CoW copies. See below.

--remove-destination remove each existing destination file before

attempting to open it (contrast with --force)

--sparse=WHEN control creation of sparse files. See below.

--strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE

argument

-s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying

-S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix

-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY

-T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file

-u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer

than the destination file or when the

destination file is missing

-v, --verbose explain what is being done

-x, --one-file-system stay on this file system

-Z, --context=CONTEXT set security context of copy to CONTEXT

--help display this help and exit

--version output version information and exit

常用的命令展示

cp: 复制命令

-a 保持原来的属性      -r 递归复制    -p:保持属性

cp -a /home/omc/h.txt /root/   保持原来属性

强制复制命令

-rf  强制递归复制

/bin/cp –rf /home/omc/h.txt /root/h.txt 系统默认是调用别名，加上绝对路径后执行，执行系统命令

==> cp –rf /home/omc/h.txt /root/

创建链接文件

cp -s qq.sh qq_link.sh 【显示l表示链接文件，同时权限是777】