java里使用patchca生成验证码_Java里使用patchca生成验证码

packagecom.ninemax.cul.servlet;

importjava.awt.Color;

importjava.awt.Graphics;

importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;

importjava.awt.image.BufferedImageOp;

importjava.io.IOException;

importjava.io.OutputStream;

importjava.util.ArrayList;

importjava.util.List;

importjava.util.Random;

importjavax.imageio.ImageIO;

importjavax.servlet.ServletException;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

importorg.patchca.background.BackgroundFactory;

importorg.patchca.color.ColorFactory;

importorg.patchca.color.RandomColorFactory;

importorg.patchca.filter.ConfigurableFilterFactory;

importorg.patchca.filter.library.AbstractImageOp;

importorg.patchca.filter.library.WobbleImageOp;

importorg.patchca.font.RandomFontFactory;

importorg.patchca.service.Captcha;

importorg.patchca.service.ConfigurableCaptchaService;

importorg.patchca.text.renderer.BestFitTextRenderer;

importorg.patchca.text.renderer.TextRenderer;

importorg.patchca.word.RandomWordFactory;

/**

* 验证码生成类

*

* 使用开源验证码项目patchca生成

* 依赖jar包：patchca-0.5.0.jar

* 项目网址：https://code.google.com/p/patchca/

*

* @author zyh

* @version 1.00  2012-7-12 New

*/

publicclassValidationCodeServletextendsHttpServlet {

privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 5126616339795936447L;

privateConfigurableCaptchaService configurableCaptchaService =null;

privateColorFactory colorFactory =null;

privateRandomFontFactory fontFactory =null;

privateRandomWordFactory wordFactory =null;

privateTextRenderer textRenderer =null;

publicValidationCodeServlet() {

super();

}

/**

* Servlet销毁方法,负责销毁所使用资源. 

*/

publicvoiddestroy() {

wordFactory = null;

colorFactory = null;

fontFactory = null;

textRenderer = null;

configurableCaptchaService = null;

super.destroy();// Just puts "destroy" string in log

}

publicvoiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throwsServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

publicvoiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throwsServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("image/png");

response.setHeader("cache","no-cache");

HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);

OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();

// 得到验证码对象,有验证码图片和验证码字符串

Captcha captcha = configurableCaptchaService.getCaptcha();

// 取得验证码字符串放入Session

String validationCode = captcha.getChallenge();

session.setAttribute("validationCode", validationCode);

// 取得验证码图片并输出

BufferedImage bufferedImage = captcha.getImage();

ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", outputStream);

outputStream.flush();

outputStream.close();

}

/**

* Servlet初始化方法

*/

publicvoidinit()throwsServletException {

configurableCaptchaService = newConfigurableCaptchaService();

// 颜色创建工厂,使用一定范围内的随机色

colorFactory = newRandomColorFactory();

configurableCaptchaService.setColorFactory(colorFactory);

// 随机字体生成器

fontFactory = newRandomFontFactory();

fontFactory.setMaxSize(32);

fontFactory.setMinSize(28);

configurableCaptchaService.setFontFactory(fontFactory);

// 随机字符生成器,去除掉容易混淆的字母和数字,如o和0等

wordFactory = newRandomWordFactory();

wordFactory.setCharacters("abcdefghkmnpqstwxyz23456789");

wordFactory.setMaxLength(5);

wordFactory.setMinLength(4);

configurableCaptchaService.setWordFactory(wordFactory);

// 自定义验证码图片背景

MyCustomBackgroundFactory backgroundFactory = newMyCustomBackgroundFactory();

configurableCaptchaService.setBackgroundFactory(backgroundFactory);

// 图片滤镜设置

ConfigurableFilterFactory filterFactory = newConfigurableFilterFactory();

List filters = newArrayList();

WobbleImageOp wobbleImageOp = newWobbleImageOp();

wobbleImageOp.setEdgeMode(AbstractImageOp.EDGE_MIRROR);

wobbleImageOp.setxAmplitude(2.0);

wobbleImageOp.setyAmplitude(1.0);

filters.add(wobbleImageOp);

filterFactory.setFilters(filters);

configurableCaptchaService.setFilterFactory(filterFactory);

// 文字渲染器设置

textRenderer = newBestFitTextRenderer();

textRenderer.setBottomMargin(3);

textRenderer.setTopMargin(3);

configurableCaptchaService.setTextRenderer(textRenderer);

// 验证码图片的大小

configurableCaptchaService.setWidth(82);

configurableCaptchaService.setHeight(32);

}

/**

* 自定义验证码图片背景,主要画一些噪点和干扰线

*/

privateclassMyCustomBackgroundFactoryimplementsBackgroundFactory {

privateRandom random =newRandom();

publicvoidfillBackground(BufferedImage image) {

Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();

// 验证码图片的宽高

intimgWidth = image.getWidth();

intimgHeight = image.getHeight();

// 填充为白色背景

graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);

graphics.fillRect(0,0, imgWidth, imgHeight);

// 画100个噪点(颜色及位置随机)

for(inti =0; i <100; i++) {

// 随机颜色

intrInt = random.nextInt(255);

intgInt = random.nextInt(255);

intbInt = random.nextInt(255);

graphics.setColor(newColor(rInt, gInt, bInt));

// 随机位置

intxInt = random.nextInt(imgWidth -3);

intyInt = random.nextInt(imgHeight -2);

// 随机旋转角度

intsAngleInt = random.nextInt(360);

inteAngleInt = random.nextInt(360);

// 随机大小

intwInt = random.nextInt(6);

inthInt = random.nextInt(6);

graphics.fillArc(xInt, yInt, wInt, hInt, sAngleInt, eAngleInt);

// 画5条干扰线

if(i %20==0) {

intxInt2 = random.nextInt(imgWidth);

intyInt2 = random.nextInt(imgHeight);

graphics.drawLine(xInt, yInt, xInt2, yInt2);

}

}

}

}

}