before的用法java,在JUnit 4 Java中使用@BeforeClass和使用实例或静态变量之间有什么区别？...

I'm new to unit test. About the purpose of using @Before annotation in JUnit 4. I just don't know the point of using it:

public class FoodTestCase {

static private Food sandwich;

@BeforeClass

public static void initialise(){

sandwich = new Sandwich();

}

}

vs

public class FoodTestCase {

static private Food sandwich = new Sandwich();

}

What's the difference?

解决方案

I think the idea is like that:

You use @AfterClass to free resources. Then it is logical to have @BeforeClass to acquire them. Because it may not be a good idea to let developer to guess that he need to use static block.