linux shell 获取用户名,得到linux下用户名、id、shell（分别返回列表和字典）

用笨办法实现(在python 2.4下可以用)：

返回列表：

#! /usr/bin/env python

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

''' 概述：从/etc/passwd获取系统用户名、用户ID、shell，以列表形式返回

输出：['root, 0, /bin/bash', 'bin, 1, /sbin/nologin', ...]

Create data: 2012-02-09

Version: 1.0

Author: 沈涛

'''

import platform

def getUserName(UserType):

user_list = []

OSType = platform.system()

if (OSType == "Linux"):

fp = open('/etc/passwd').readlines()

for line in fp:

user_list = "%s, %s, %s" % (line.split('\n')[0].split(':')[0],

line.split('\n')[0].split(':')[2],

line.split('\n')[0].split(':')[6])

elif (OSType == "Windows"):

print "Windows System"

return user_list

返回字典：

#! /usr/bin/env python

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

''' 概述：从/etc/passwd获取系统用户名、用户ID、shell，以字典形式返回

输出：{'sync': ['5', '/bin/sync'], 'gg': ['506', '/bin/bash'], ...}

Create data: 2012-02-09

Version: 1.0

Author: 沈涛

'''

import platform

def getUserName():

#user_list = {}

item = {}

OSType = platform.system()

print OSType

if (OSType == "Linux"):

fp = open('/etc/passwd').readlines()

for line in fp:

item1 = line.split('\n')[0].split(':')[0]

item2 = line.split('\n')[0].split(':')[2]

item3 = line.split('\n')[0].split(':')[6]

item[item1] = [item2, item3]

elif (OSType == "Windows"):

print "Windows System"

print item

if __name__ == "__main__":

getUserName()