java实现上传_文件上传（java）

最近看了一本书上的代码，代码的主要功能是实现文件的上传。但是，当我运行代码的时候竟然报错了。(我用的IDEA)。有错就解决吧。以下是我遇到的几个错误。

废话不多说先附上源代码。

UploadServlet.java

package com;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.Part;

import java.lang.String;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;

import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart;

@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")

@MultipartConfig(location = "d:/temp") //D盘手动创建temp文件夹

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); //获取服务器地址

Part p = request.getPart("file1"); //获取用户上传的文件

if (p.getContentType().contains("image")){ //仅处理上传的图片文件

ApplicationPart ap =(ApplicationPart)p;

String fname1 = ap.getFilename(); //获取上传文件名

int path_idx = fname1.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1; //对上传文件名进行截取

String fname2 = fname1.substring(path_idx, fname1.length());

File file = new File(path + "/upload/" + fname2); //写入web根目录下的upload文件夹中

out.write("文件上传成功");

}

else{

out.write("请选择图片文件！！！");

}

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

}

index.jsp

Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

User: Chenaniah Gu

Date: 2019/5/11

Time: 21:55

To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.

--%>

文件上传

选择文件

这是某本书的代码，可能环境配置和书上的一样，不会出错，但是往往都是环境不一样。下面来看几个错误。

1. import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart;报错

很明显，这个报错就是因为找不到这个包，那么这个包在哪呢？其实它就在Tomcat根目录中的lib文件夹中，这个包名叫做catalina.jar。导入这个包文件就OK啦，若导入后不行，那就重启IDEA。

2. getFilename()方法找不到

分析一下，这个getFilename()方法是哪的？java自带包定义的？，抱歉没搜到。既然不是自带包，你也没定义，那就很有可能是引入包中的方法，再细细分析，可以发现是ap调用了它，ap的类型是什么呢？ApplicationPart。打开ApplicationPart方法，如下图所示。

1.JPG

我用的是Tomcat9.0，打开ApplicationPart.class

//

// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA

// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)

//

package org.apache.catalina.core;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.LinkedHashSet;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.Part;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.ParameterParser;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.HttpParser;

public class ApplicationPart implements Part {

private final FileItem fileItem;

private final File location;

public ApplicationPart(FileItem fileItem, File location) {

this.fileItem = fileItem;

this.location = location;

}

public void delete() throws IOException {

this.fileItem.delete();

}

public String getContentType() {

return this.fileItem.getContentType();

}

public String getHeader(String name) {

return this.fileItem instanceof DiskFileItem ? this.fileItem.getHeaders().getHeader(name) : null;

}

public Collection getHeaderNames() {

if (!(this.fileItem instanceof DiskFileItem)) {

return Collections.emptyList();

} else {

LinkedHashSet headerNames = new LinkedHashSet();

Iterator iter = this.fileItem.getHeaders().getHeaderNames();

while(iter.hasNext()) {

headerNames.add(iter.next());

}

return headerNames;

}

}

public Collection getHeaders(String name) {

if (!(this.fileItem instanceof DiskFileItem)) {

return Collections.emptyList();

} else {

LinkedHashSet headers = new LinkedHashSet();

Iterator iter = this.fileItem.getHeaders().getHeaders(name);

while(iter.hasNext()) {

headers.add(iter.next());

}

return headers;

}

}

public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {

return this.fileItem.getInputStream();

}

public String getName() {

return this.fileItem.getFieldName();

}

public long getSize() {

return this.fileItem.getSize();

}

public void write(String fileName) throws IOException {

File file = new File(fileName);

if (!file.isAbsolute()) {

file = new File(this.location, fileName);

}

try {

this.fileItem.write(file);

} catch (Exception var4) {

throw new IOException(var4);

}

}

public String getString(String encoding) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

return this.fileItem.getString(encoding);

}

public String getSubmittedFileName() {

String fileName = null;

String cd = this.getHeader("Content-Disposition");

if (cd != null) {

String cdl = cd.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);

if (cdl.startsWith("form-data") || cdl.startsWith("attachment")) {

ParameterParser paramParser = new ParameterParser();

paramParser.setLowerCaseNames(true);

Map params = paramParser.parse(cd, ';');

if (params.containsKey("filename")) {

fileName = (String)params.get("filename");

if (fileName != null) {

if (fileName.indexOf(92) > -1) {

fileName = HttpParser.unquote(fileName.trim());

} else {

fileName = fileName.trim();

}

} else {

fileName = "";

}

}

}

}

return fileName;

}

}

你会发现根本没有getFilename()这个方法。是不是有一种被骗的感觉？

怎么解决呢？两种方法，首先你可以自己写一个这样的方法，其次就是用java中的File类。

修改后的代码如下 UploadServlet.java

package com;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.Part;

import java.lang.String;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;

import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart;

@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")

@MultipartConfig(location = "d:/temp") //D盘手动创建temp文件夹

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); //获取服务器地址

System.out.println("服务器地址是"+path);

Part p = request.getPart("file1"); //获取用户上传的文件

if (p.getContentType().contains("image")){ //仅处理上传的图片文件

ApplicationPart ap =(ApplicationPart)p;

String filename = ap.getSubmittedFileName(); //获取文件名

System.out.println(filename);

File file = new File(path + "/upload/" + filename);

System.out.println("file.getPath()的值是"+file.getPath());

p.write(file.getPath()); //写入web根目录下的upload文件夹中

out.write("文件上传成功");

}

else{

out.write("请选择图片文件！！！");

}

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

}

最后附上一张成功运行的截图

2.JPG