计算机导论试卷英文版,英文计算机导论试题

此试题为吉林大学版权所有,使用时必注明出处!!

2009-2010学年 第1学期

2009 级《计算机导论》考试试题A卷

考试时间：2009年 月

班级 学号 姓名

请将答案写在答题纸上，写明题号，不必抄题，字迹工整、清晰；

请在答题纸和试题纸上都写上你的班级，学号和姓名，交卷时请将试题纸、答题纸和草纸

一并交上来。

I、Choice Questions(20 questions, 1 score for each question)

1. Every computer today is based on the _____ model.

a. von Neumann b. Microsoft c. Intel d. input/output

2. The CPU includes a small number of storage buffers that hold data temporarily, called ________. a. cache b. registers c. memory d. disk drives

3. To store a byte, you need ______ electronic switches.

a. 1 b. 4 c. 8 d. 16

4. According to the von Neumann model, _________ are stored in memory.

a. data b. programs c. algorithm d. a and b

5. Computer scientists have defined three constructs for a structures program or algorithm, asserting that a program must be made of a combination of them. Which of the following is NOT among them?

a. Decision b. Sequence c. Flowcharting d. Repetition5.

6. The output data depend on the combination of the ________ and the program.

a. memory size b. input data c. processor model d. processor speed

7. In ______ number representation, there are two representations for 0

a. sign-and-magnitude . b. one’s complement

c. two’s complement d. a and b

8. The uniform representation for storing data is called ________.

a. text b. a bit pattern c. a switch d. ISO

9. To unset (force to 0) all the bits of a bit pattern, make a mask of all 0s and then ______the bit pattern and the mask.

a. OR b. NOT c. XOR d. AND

10. A bit pattern of three bits can take on how many different states?

a. sixteen b. eight c. four d. three

11. A program is a set of ________ written in a(n) ________ language.

a. directions, human b. mathematical operations, mathematical

c. codes, binary d. instructions, computer