mysql插入guid提示duplicate entry_【已解决】再次研究：Cygwin下编译Buildroot时在编译libtool-2.2.10时出错：/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-...

【问题】

之前已经折腾了足够长时间了：

现象继续研究其原因。

【解决过程】

1.后来想到，貌似可以想办法，去给libtool在configure期间，传递进去-v参数，使得可以输出verbose的信息。

使得在

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\buildroot\buildroot-2013.05\output\build\host-libtool-2.2.10\config.log

中的具体错误的位置：

configure:3536: checking whether the C compiler works

configure:3558: /home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc -O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/lib -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib conftest.c >&5

/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.7.3/cc1.exe: error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

configure:3562: $? = 1

时，可以显示详细信息，由此，或许可以找到错误根本原因。

比如有可能是找到具体是缺少了某些库，或者是某些库不能用，或者是路径错误等等。

2.此处，先验证，手动去运行对应的命令，也是同样错误：CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05

$ cd /home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-libtool-2.2.10/

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-libtool-2.2.10

$ rm -rf config.cache

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-libtool-2.2.10

$ PATH="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/bin:/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin:/bin:/home/CLi/develop/crosstool-ng/x-tools/arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi/bin:/opt/crosstool-ng/bin:/home/CLi/develop/crosstool-ng/x-tools/armxscalecurl/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Python27_x64:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Python27_x64/Lib/site-packages/PyQt4:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Perl64/site/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Perl64/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/Windows Live:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/Windows Live:/cygdrive/c/Windows/system32:/cygdrive/c/Windows:/cygdrive/c/Windows/System32/Wbem:/cygdrive/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft SQL Server/100/Tools/Binn:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/100/Tools/Binn:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/100/DTS/Binn:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/mysql/mysql-5.5.18/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/php-5.3.6-Win32-VC9-x64:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/php-5.3.6-Win32-VC9-x64/ext:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/Python27:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Common Files/Acronis/SnapAPI:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Live/Shared:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Java/jdk1.7.0_11/bin:/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/lib:/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop:/cygdrive/d/DevInstallRoot/FF/DD_IDE_1.1.2/TOK/BIN:/cygdrive/d/DevInstallRoot/FF/DD_IDE_1.2.0/TOK/BIN:/cygdrive/d/DevRoot/EmbeddedDevelop/trunk/Research/CLI/FF/FBK/develop/tools/develop-tools:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/Python27/Scripts:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/PostgreSQL/8.3/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/ant/apache-ant-1.8.4/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/nodejs:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft/Web Platform Installer:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/TortoiseSVN/bin:/cygdrive/d/DevRoot/IndustrialMobileAutomation/HandheldDataSetter/ANTLR/batchFile:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/QuickTime/QTSystem:/cygdrive/d/tmp/tmp_dev_root/android/adt-bundle-windows/sdk/platform-tools:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Tesseract-OCR:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/jython2.5.3/bin:/cygdrive/d/devinstallroot/gnuarm/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/HTML Help Workshop:/cygdrive/c/Users/CLi/AppData/Roaming/npm:/usr/lib/lapack:/opt/gcc-4.0.4-glibc-2.3.6-kernel-2.6.17/sysroot-arm-xscale-linux-gnu/usr/include:/opt/gcc-4.0.4-glibc-2.3.6-kernel-2.6.17/sysroot-arm-xscale-linux-gnu/usr/include/linux" AR="/bin/ar" AS="/bin/as" LD="/bin/ld" NM="/bin/nm" CC="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc" GCC="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc" CXX="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/g++" CPP="/bin/cpp" CPPFLAGS="-I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" CFLAGS="-O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" CXXFLAGS="-O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" LDFLAGS="-L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/lib -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib" PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_CFLAGS=1 PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_LIBS=1 PKG_CONFIG="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/pkg-config" PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR="/" PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/share/pkgconfig" PERLLIB="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib/perl" LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib:" CFLAGS="-O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" LDFLAGS="-L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/lib -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib" ./configure --prefix="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr" --sysconfdir="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/etc" --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-gtk-doc --disable-doc --disable-docs --disable-documentation --with-xmlto=no --with-fop=no

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --disable-gtk-doc, --disable-doc, --disable-docs, --disable-documentation, --with-xmlto, --with-fop

## -------------------------- ##

## Configuring libtool 2.2.10 ##

## -------------------------- ##

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p

checking for gawk... gawk

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

checking whether subdir libobjs are useable... yes

checking for gcc... /home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... no

configure: error: in `/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-libtool-2.2.10':

configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables

See `config.log' for more details.

3.再去想办法，如何传入类似-v的参数，如何显示详细信息。

先看看./configure –help的信息：CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-libtool-2.2.10

$ ./configure --help

`configure' configures libtool 2.2.10 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as

VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:

-h, --help display this help and exit

--help=short display options specific to this package

--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages

-V, --version display version information and exit

-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking...' messages

--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]

-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'

-n, --no-create do not create output files

--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

Installation directories:

--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX

[/usr/local]

--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX

[PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in

`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify

an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',

for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:

--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]

--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]

--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]

--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]

--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]

--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]

--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]

--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]

--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]

--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]

--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]

--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]

--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]

--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]

--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/libtool]

--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]

--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]

--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]

--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]

Program names:

--program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names

--program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names

--program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program names

System types:

--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]

--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]

Optional Features:

--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options

--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)

--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]

--disable-ltdl-install do not install libltdl

--disable-dependency-tracking speeds up one-time build

--enable-dependency-tracking do not reject slow dependency extractors

--enable-shared[=PKGS] build shared libraries [default=yes]

--enable-static[=PKGS] build static libraries [default=yes]

--enable-fast-install[=PKGS]

optimize for fast installation [default=yes]

--disable-libtool-lock avoid locking (might break parallel builds)

--enable-ltdl-install install libltdl

Optional Packages:

--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]

--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)

--with-pic try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use

both]

--with-gnu-ld assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]

Some influential environment variables:

CC C compiler command

CFLAGS C compiler flags

LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L if you have libraries in a

nonstandard directory

LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l

CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I if

you have headers in a nonstandard directory

CPP C preprocessor

CXX C++ compiler command

CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags

CXXCPP C++ preprocessor

F77 Fortran 77 compiler command

FFLAGS Fortran 77 compiler flags

FC Fortran compiler command

FCFLAGS Fortran compiler flags

Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help

it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.

Report bugs to .

CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-libtool-2.2.10

$

貌似没有类似-v的参数。

4.然后再去找找，对于config.log中输出的：configure:3558: /home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc -O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/lib -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib conftest.c >&5

所对应的是哪些configure的代码产生此处的内容的，然后尝试给：

此处的CC，即：

/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc

去加上对应的-v，以使得可以输出详细信息。

结果是对于：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\buildroot\buildroot-2013.05\output\build\host-libtool-2.2.10\configure

中相关的代码：if { { ac_try="$ac_link_default"

case "(($ac_try" in

*\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;

*) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;

esac

eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""

$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5

(eval "$ac_link_default") 2>&5

ac_status=$?

$as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5

test $ac_status = 0; };

无从下手。

所以，算了，还是直接给CC的值，去加上-v，看看是否可行吧。

5.然后看到了之前上面的输出：configure:3558: /home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc -O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/lib -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib conftest.c >&5

中的一些额外参数，比如：

-O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include

其对应的变量CFLAGS(或CXXFLAGS)传递进入的。所以此处，可以去修改CFLAGS，把-v传递进去。

(注意到此处实际上有两个CFLAGS，但值是一样的，所以索性两个一起改)

改为：PATH="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/bin:/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin:/bin:/home/CLi/develop/crosstool-ng/x-tools/arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi/bin:/opt/crosstool-ng/bin:/home/CLi/develop/crosstool-ng/x-tools/armxscalecurl/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Python27_x64:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Python27_x64/Lib/site-packages/PyQt4:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Perl64/site/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Perl64/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/Windows Live:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/Windows Live:/cygdrive/c/Windows/system32:/cygdrive/c/Windows:/cygdrive/c/Windows/System32/Wbem:/cygdrive/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft SQL Server/100/Tools/Binn:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/100/Tools/Binn:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/100/DTS/Binn:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/mysql/mysql-5.5.18/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/php-5.3.6-Win32-VC9-x64:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/php-5.3.6-Win32-VC9-x64/ext:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/Python27:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Common Files/Acronis/SnapAPI:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Live/Shared:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Java/jdk1.7.0_11/bin:/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/lib:/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop:/cygdrive/d/DevInstallRoot/FF/DD_IDE_1.1.2/TOK/BIN:/cygdrive/d/DevInstallRoot/FF/DD_IDE_1.2.0/TOK/BIN:/cygdrive/d/DevRoot/EmbeddedDevelop/trunk/Research/CLI/FF/FBK/develop/tools/develop-tools:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/Python27/Scripts:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/PostgreSQL/8.3/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/ant/apache-ant-1.8.4/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/nodejs:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft/Web Platform Installer:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/TortoiseSVN/bin:/cygdrive/d/DevRoot/IndustrialMobileAutomation/HandheldDataSetter/ANTLR/batchFile:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/QuickTime/QTSystem:/cygdrive/d/tmp/tmp_dev_root/android/adt-bundle-windows/sdk/platform-tools:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Tesseract-OCR:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/jython2.5.3/bin:/cygdrive/d/devinstallroot/gnuarm/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/HTML Help Workshop:/cygdrive/c/Users/CLi/AppData/Roaming/npm:/usr/lib/lapack:/opt/gcc-4.0.4-glibc-2.3.6-kernel-2.6.17/sysroot-arm-xscale-linux-gnu/usr/include:/opt/gcc-4.0.4-glibc-2.3.6-kernel-2.6.17/sysroot-arm-xscale-linux-gnu/usr/include/linux" AR="/bin/ar" AS="/bin/as" LD="/bin/ld" NM="/bin/nm" CC="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc" GCC="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc" CXX="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/g++" CPP="/bin/cpp" CPPFLAGS="-I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" CFLAGS="-v -O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" CXXFLAGS="-O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" LDFLAGS="-L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/lib -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib" PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_CFLAGS=1 PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_LIBS=1 PKG_CONFIG="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/pkg-config" PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR="/" PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/share/pkgconfig" PERLLIB="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib/perl" LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib:" CFLAGS="-v -O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" LDFLAGS="-L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/lib -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib" ./configure --prefix="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr" --sysconfdir="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/etc" --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-gtk-doc --disable-doc --disable-docs --disable-documentation --with-xmlto=no --with-fop=no

然后去运行试试：

错误肯定是一样的：CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-libtool-2.2.10

$ PATH="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/bin:/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin:/bin:/home/CLi/develop/crosstool-ng/x-tools/arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi/bin:/opt/crosstool-ng/bin:/home/CLi/develop/crosstool-ng/x-tools/armxscalecurl/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Python27_x64:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Python27_x64/Lib/site-packages/PyQt4:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Perl64/site/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Perl64/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/Windows Live:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/Windows Live:/cygdrive/c/Windows/system32:/cygdrive/c/Windows:/cygdrive/c/Windows/System32/Wbem:/cygdrive/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft SQL Server/100/Tools/Binn:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/100/Tools/Binn:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/100/DTS/Binn:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/mysql/mysql-5.5.18/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/php-5.3.6-Win32-VC9-x64:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/php-5.3.6-Win32-VC9-x64/ext:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/Python27:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Common Files/Acronis/SnapAPI:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Live/Shared:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Java/jdk1.7.0_11/bin:/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/lib:/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop:/cygdrive/d/DevInstallRoot/FF/DD_IDE_1.1.2/TOK/BIN:/cygdrive/d/DevInstallRoot/FF/DD_IDE_1.2.0/TOK/BIN:/cygdrive/d/DevRoot/EmbeddedDevelop/trunk/Research/CLI/FF/FBK/develop/tools/develop-tools:/cygdrive/d/tmp/WordPress/DevRoot/Python27/Scripts:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/PostgreSQL/8.3/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/ant/apache-ant-1.8.4/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/nodejs:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft/Web Platform Installer:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/TortoiseSVN/bin:/cygdrive/d/DevRoot/IndustrialMobileAutomation/HandheldDataSetter/ANTLR/batchFile:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/QuickTime/QTSystem:/cygdrive/d/tmp/tmp_dev_root/android/adt-bundle-windows/sdk/platform-tools:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/Tesseract-OCR:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/jython2.5.3/bin:/cygdrive/d/devinstallroot/gnuarm/bin:/cygdrive/d/tmp/dev_install_root/HTML Help Workshop:/cygdrive/c/Users/CLi/AppData/Roaming/npm:/usr/lib/lapack:/opt/gcc-4.0.4-glibc-2.3.6-kernel-2.6.17/sysroot-arm-xscale-linux-gnu/usr/include:/opt/gcc-4.0.4-glibc-2.3.6-kernel-2.6.17/sysroot-arm-xscale-linux-gnu/usr/include/linux" AR="/bin/ar" AS="/bin/as" LD="/bin/ld" NM="/bin/nm" CC="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc" GCC="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc" CXX="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/g++" CPP="/bin/cpp" CPPFLAGS="-I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" CFLAGS="-v -O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" CXXFLAGS="-O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" LDFLAGS="-L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/lib -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib" PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_CFLAGS=1 PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_LIBS=1 PKG_CONFIG="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/pkg-config" PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR="/" PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/share/pkgconfig" PERLLIB="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib/perl" LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib:" CFLAGS="-v -O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include" LDFLAGS="-L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/lib -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib" ./configure --prefix="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr" --sysconfdir="/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/etc" --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-gtk-doc --disable-doc --disable-docs --disable-documentation --with-xmlto=no --with-fop=no

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --disable-gtk-doc, --disable-doc, --disable-docs, --disable-documentation, --with-xmlto, --with-fop

## -------------------------- ##

## Configuring libtool 2.2.10 ##

## -------------------------- ##

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p

checking for gawk... gawk

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

checking whether subdir libobjs are useable... yes

checking for gcc... /home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... no

configure: error: in `/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-libtool-2.2.10':

configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables

See `config.log' for more details.

然后去看对应的config.log，看看是否有详细信息输出：

果然是有详细信息的：configure:3536: checking whether the C compiler works

configure:3558: /home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /bin/gcc -v -O2 -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include -I/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/lib -L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib conftest.c >&5

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=/bin/gcc

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.7.3/lto-wrapper.exe

Target: i686-pc-cygwin

Configured with: /cygdrive/i/szsz/git/cygwin-ports-gcc/gcc-4.7.3-1/src/gcc-4.7.3/configure --srcdir=/cygdrive/i/szsz/git/cygwin-ports-gcc/gcc-4.7.3-1/src/gcc-4.7.3 --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --sbindir=/usr/sbin --libexecdir=/usr/lib --datadir=/usr/share --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc --datarootdir=/usr/share --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gcc -C --build=i686-pc-cygwin --host=i686-pc-cygwin --target=i686-pc-cygwin --without-libiconv-prefix --without-libintl-prefix --enable-shared --enable-shared-libgcc --enable-static --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --enable-bootstrap --disable-__cxa_atexit --with-dwarf2 --with-arch=i686 --with-tune=generic --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-languages=ada,c,c++,fortran,java,lto,objc,obj-c++ --enable-graphite --enable-threads=posix --enable-libgomp --disable-libitm --enable-libquadmath --enable-libquadmath-support --enable-libssp --enable-libada --enable-libjava --enable-libgcj-sublibs --disable-java-awt --disable-symvers --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/ecj.jar --with-gnu-ld --with-gnu-as --with-cloog-include=/usr/include/cloog-ppl --with-system-zlib : (reconfigured) /cygdrive/i/szsz/git/cygwin-ports-gcc/gcc-4.7.3-1/src/gcc-4.7.3/configure --srcdir=/cygdrive/i/szsz/git/cygwin-ports-gcc/gcc-4.7.3-1/src/gcc-4.7.3 --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --sbindir=/usr/sbin --libexecdir=/usr/lib --datadir=/usr/share --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc --datarootdir=/usr/share --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gcc -C --build=i686-pc-cygwin --host=i686-pc-cygwin --target=i686-pc-cygwin --without-libiconv-prefix --without-libintl-prefix --enable-shared --enable-shared-libgcc --enable-static --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --enable-bootstrap --disable-__cxa_atexit --with-dwarf2 --with-arch=i686 --with-tune=generic --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-languages=ada,c,c++,fortran,java,lto,objc,obj-c++ --enable-graphite --enable-threads=posix --enable-libgomp --disable-libitm --enable-libquadmath --enable-libquadmath-support --enable-libssp --enable-libada --enable-libjava --enable-libgcj-sublibs --disable-java-awt --disable-symvers --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/ecj.jar --with-gnu-ld --with-gnu-as --with-cloog-include=/usr/include/cloog-ppl --with-system-zlib

Thread model: posix

gcc version 4.7.3 (GCC)

COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-O2' '-I' '/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include' '-I' '/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include' '-L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/lib' '-L/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/lib' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i686'

/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.7.3/cc1.exe -quiet -v -I /home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include -I /home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include -iprefix /bin/../lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.7.3/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__CYGWIN__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -D__unix -idirafter /usr/lib/../include/w32api -idirafter ../../include/w32api conftest.c -quiet -dumpbase conftest.c -mtune=generic -march=i686 -auxbase conftest -O2 -version -o /tmp/ccldAXzD.s

/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.7.3/cc1.exe: error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

configure:3562: $? = 1

configure:3600: result: no

然后就可以去分析，为何出错了。

6.此处是直接运行：/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.7.3/cc1.exe -quiet -v -I /home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/host/usr/include -I /home/C