EF mysql 数据迁移_迁移概述 - EF Core | Microsoft Docs

迁移概述Migrations Overview

10/28/2020

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在实际项目中，数据模型随着功能的实现而变化：添加和删除新的实体或属性，并且需要相应地更改数据库架构，使其与应用程序保持同步。In real world projects, data models change as features get implemented: new entities or properties are added and removed, and database schemas needs to be changed accordingly to be kept in sync with the application. EF Core 中的迁移功能能够以递增方式更新数据库架构，使其与应用程序的数据模型保持同步，同时保留数据库中的现有数据。The migrations feature in EF Core provides a way to incrementally update the database schema to keep it in sync with the application's data model while preserving existing data in the database.

简要地说，迁移的方式如下：At a high level, migrations function in the following way:

当引入数据模型更改时，开发人员使用 EF Core 工具添加相应的迁移，以描述使数据库架构保持同步所需的更新。EF Core 将当前模型与旧模型的快照进行比较，以确定差异，并生成迁移源文件；文件可在项目的源代码管理中进行跟踪，如任何其他源文件。When a data model change is introduced, the developer uses EF Core tools to add a corresponding migration describing the updates necessary to keep the database schema in sync. EF Core compares the current model against a snapshot of the old model to determine the differences, and generates migration source files; the files can be tracked in your project's source control like any other source file.

生成新的迁移后，可通过多种方式将其应用于数据库。Once a new migration has been generated, it can be applied to a database in various ways. EF Core 在一个特殊的历史记录表中记录所有应用的迁移，使其知道哪些迁移已应用，哪些迁