求贪吃蛇c语言代码无graphics.h,C语言程序简单实现贪吃蛇小游戏—不需要graphics.h头文件...

最近学习了一些数据结构的知识，然后试着用链表实现一个小游戏(贪吃蛇)，在网上看了一些别人写的代码，然后自己重新改写(以前是一个主函数，现在分成了几个小函数方便查看功能，加了内存释放函数)了。在这里发表自己的 第一篇技术博客，希望大家一起讨论、学习，如果有错误，大家积极指出，这样才会有进步！

开发平台是：win7(32位)+vs2008。

snake.h 头文件

#ifndef _SNAKE_H_H_H

#define _SNAKE_H_H_H

//调节游戏界面大小，这里设置为15*15

int const COL = 15;

int const ROW = 15;

//蛇节点

typedef struct Node

{

int x;

int y;

struct Node *pre;

struct Node *next;

}NODE, *pNODE;

//食物

typedef struct Food

{

int x;

int y;

char c;

}FOOD, *pFOOD;

//初始化，创建蛇的第一节

pNODE InitSnake(void);

//初始化食物成员

FOOD InitFood(void);

//蛇运动函数

int MoveSnake(pNODE pHead, char c);

//检查键盘按键

char KbHit(char orient);

//蛇吃到食物处理函数

pNODE SnakeEatFood(pNODE pHead, pFOOD pFood);

//打印游戏界面函数

void Print(pNODE pHead, FOOD food);

//游戏结束，释放内存函数

void FreeMemory(pNODE *ppHead);

#endif

snake.c  源文件

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "snake.h"

//主函数

int main(void)

{

char orien = 'a', get_char;

int game_over = 0;

FOOD food = InitFood();

pNODE head = InitSnake();

while (1)

{

head = SnakeEatFood(head, &food);

get_char = KbHit(orien);

if (27 == get_char)

{

game_over = 1;

break;

}

else

orien = get_char;

game_over = MoveSnake(head, orien);

if (game_over)

break;

system("cls");

Print(head, food);

Sleep(200); //ms级，刷屏间隔时间

}

if (game_over)

{

printf("游戏结束！\n");

FreeMemory(&head);

if (NULL == head)

printf("内存释放成功！\n");

else

printf("内存释放失败！\n");

}

getch();

return 0;

}

//初始化，创建蛇的第一节

pNODE InitSnake(void)

{

pNODE pHead = (pNODE)malloc(sizeof(NODE));

srand((unsigned)(time(NULL)+1));

if (NULL == pHead)

{

printf("内存分配失败！\n");

exit(-1);

}

pHead->x = rand() % ROW;

pHead->y = rand() % COL;

pHead->next = NULL;

pHead->pre = NULL;

return pHead;

}

//初始化食物成员

FOOD InitFood(void)

{

FOOD food;

srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

food.x = rand() % ROW;

food.y = rand() % COL;

food.c = 65 + rand()%26;

return food;

}

//蛇吃到食物处理函数

pNODE SnakeEatFood(pNODE pHead, pFOOD pFood)

{

pNODE p_add = NULL, pt = NULL, rear = NULL;

if (pFood->x == pHead->x && pFood->y == pHead->y)

{

p_add = (pNODE)malloc(sizeof(NODE));

if (NULL == p_add)

{

printf("内存分配失败！\n");

exit(-1);

}

pt = pHead;

while (pt->next != NULL)

{

pt = pt->next;

}

p_add->pre = pt;

p_add->next = NULL;

pt->next = p_add;

*pFood = InitFood();

//不让食物出现在蛇的位置上

pt = pHead;

while (pt != NULL)

{

if (pFood->x == pHead->x && pFood->y == pHead->y)

{

*pFood = InitFood();

break;

}

pt = pt->next;

}

}

return pHead;

}

//检查键盘按键

char KbHit(char orient)

{

char c;

if (kbhit())

{

c = getch();

if (orient != 'd' && c == 'a')

{

orient = c;

}

else if (orient != 'a' && c == 'd')

{

orient = c;

}

else if (orient != 'w' && c == 's')

{

orient = c;

}

else if (orient != 's' && c == 'w')

{

orient = c;

}

else if (27 == c)

{

orient = c;

}

}

return orient;

}

//蛇运动函数

int MoveSnake(pNODE pHead, char c)

{

INT game_over = 0;

pNODE pt = pHead;

//让pt指向蛇尾

while (pt->next != NULL)

{

pt = pt->next;

}

//从蛇尾向向蛇头前进

while(pt != pHead)

{

pt->x = pt->pre->x;

pt->y = pt->pre->y;

pt = pt->pre;

}

if ('d' == c)

{

pHead->x += 1;

if (pHead->x >= ROW)

{

pHead->x -= ROW;

}

}

if ('a' == c)

{

pHead->x -= 1;

if (pHead->x < 0)

{

pHead->x += ROW;

}

}

if ('s' == c)

{

pHead->y += 1;

if (pHead->y >= COL)

{

pHead->y -= COL;

}

}

if ('w' == c)

{

pHead->y -= 1;

if (pHead->y < 0)

{

pHead->y += COL;

}

}

//当蛇头碰到蛇身，游戏结束

pt = pHead->next;

while (pt != NULL)

{

if (pt->x == pHead->x && pt->y == pHead->y)

{

game_over = 1;

}

pt = pt->next;

}

return game_over;

}

//打印游戏界面函数

void Print(pNODE pHead, FOOD food)

{

int row = 0, col = 0, flag = 0;

pNODE pt = NULL;

printf(" 方向控制——上:w 下:s 左:a 右:d(Esc退出)\n ");

for (row=0; row

{

printf("—");

}

putchar('\n');

for (col=0; col

{

printf(" |");

for (row=0; row

{

pt = pHead;

flag = 0;

//打印出蛇

while (pt != NULL)

{

if (row == pt->x && col == pt->y)

{

if (pt == pHead)

printf("■");

else

printf("□");

flag = 1;

break;

}

pt = pt->next;

}

//打印出食物或两个空格

if (0 == flag)

{

if (row == food.x && col == food.y)

{

putchar(food.c);

putchar(food.c);

continue;

}

printf(" ");

}

}

printf("|");

putchar('\n');

}

printf(" ");

for (row=0; row

{

printf("—");

}

putchar('\n');

}

//释放内存函数

void FreeMemory(pNODE *ppHead)

{

pNODE p_delete = NULL, pt = NULL;

while (*ppHead != NULL)

{

pt = (*ppHead)->next;

if (pt != NULL)

{

pt->pre = NULL;

}

p_delete = *ppHead;

free(p_delete);

p_delete = NULL;

*ppHead = pt;

}

}

最后附测试结果图片一张：